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Analyzing the Anthrax Attacks
(2009-2013 Edition)

Commentary
& Analysis
by
Ed Lake

IF YOU HAVE ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR SEE ANY ERRORS ON THIS SITE, PLEASE CONTACT ME AT:
detect (at) newsguy (dot) com

The discussion blog for this web site is at
anthraxdebate.blogspot.com

New book - front cover

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My original analysis and working hypothesis,
and everything from prior to January 1, 2005, 

can still be accessed by clicking HERE.
All the information gathered and analyzed from
January 1, 2005, through December 31, 2008,
can still be accessed by clicking HERE.
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CONTENTS

(click on the Section to go to it)

Overview
Thoughts and Comments
  Latest references (top)
Latest references (end)

VIDEOS
  12 FACTS which  show that a child wrote the anthrax letters
Ed Lake describing his book "A Crime Unlike Any Other"

KEY SUPPLEMENTAL PAGES

(click on the name to link to the page)
Where & When Bruce Ivins Made the Anthrax Powders ... Allegedly
How Bruce Ivins Made the Anthrax Powders ... Allegedly
FOIA Pictures of Bruce Ivins' Laboratory
FOIA Pictures of Bruce Ivins' Office
The Bruce Ivins Timeline
The Errors That Snared Dr. Bruce Ivins
Bruce Ivins' Consciousness of Guilt
The Coded Message in the Media Letters (the "smoking gun")
Dr. Ivins' "Non-Denial Denials"
Evidence vs. Beliefs
The Mysteries of the AFIP "Report"
The Facts Say: A Child Wrote The Anthrax Letters

The Attack Anthrax Pictures
The annotated version of the Aug. 18, 2008, roundtable discussion
Van Der Waals Forces & Static Electricity: How they affect bacillus spores
The Steven Hatfill Timeline/The Attempted Lynching of Steven Hatfill
The Campaign to Point the Finger at Dr. Hatfill
Dr. Hatfill & The "Clueless" Media
The Media & Iowa State University
PBS Frontline vs. The Anthrax Facts
Anthrax, Assaad, Terror and the Timeline
Other Theories About the Anthrax Case
The Illogical al Qaeda Theory
Mohamed Atta did NOT write the anthrax letters
Reviews of my first book
My comments about other anthrax-related books

Overview

This web site was started on November 22, 2001 to keep track of facts related to the anthrax attacks which had become a major news event during the previous month.  I found that most people only wanted to discuss beliefs, opinions and conspiracy theories.  I wanted to see what the facts said.  Plus, news stories were appearing and then being deleted, and I needed a place to retain the articles which contained new information.  So, for the next seven years I accumulated facts and references and analyzed all the data I could find.  In March of 2005, I even self-published a book describing what the first three years of my analysis had found. 

On August 1, 2008, the news broke that the person the FBI believed to be the anthrax mailer had committed suicide.  His name was Dr. Bruce Ivins, and he worked at the USAMRIID labs at Ft. Detrick, MD.

The conspiracy theorists and True Believers who had argued their beliefs and opinions for the prior seven years were not persuaded by the FBI's evidence.  They continue to argue their beliefs and opinions, claiming that the FBI cannot prove Dr. Ivins was guilty.  After all, if the FBI was right, that would mean they have been wrong for seven years.  And that couldn't be, even though they don't even agree with each other about key facts:

Some still believe al Qaeda was behind the attacks.
Some still believe Saddam Hussein was behind the attacks
Some still believe a vast Jewish conspiracy was behind the attacks.
Some still believe the Bush administration was behind the attacks.
Some still believe the CIA was behind the attacks.
Some still believe pharmaceutical companies were behind the attacks.
Some still believe a writer was behind the attacks in order to sell books.
Some still believe Dr. Steven Hatfill was behind the attacks.
Some still believe a different scientist was behind the attacks.
Some still believe that a military person was behind the attacks.
Some still believe their next door neighbor was behind the attacks.

Some still believe the attack spores were "weaponized" with silica or silicon and that anyone who says otherwise is either lying or incompetent.  They still believe there must be some vast criminal conspiracy to cover up the real facts, because they simply do not believe anything the government - and particularly the FBI - says.

Some still believe that Dr. Ivins did not have the ability to make the attack anthrax. 

And, perhaps most bizarre of all, some still believe that there is some similarity between the "investigation" of Dr. Steven Hatfill (who was eventually exonerated) and the investigation of Dr. Bruce Ivins.  The facts show that the two cases could not be more different.  Dr. Hatfill was the victim of an attempted lynching by conspiracy theorists, people in the media and some politicians.  They worked together for six months to get Dr. Hatfill arrested for a crime he didn't do.  The FBI's Hatfill "investigation" was purely political and based upon "tips" from those same conspiracy theorist scientists who claimed the FBI was "covering up" for Dr. Hatfill when the FBI's investigation found nothing to tie him to the mailings.  The Ivins investigation, on the other hand, was the result of years of detailed scientific analysis and an equally detailed criminal investigation.

The Case Against Dr. Ivins

The facts say that Dr. Ivins was the anthrax mailer:

1.  He was in charge of the RMR-1029 flask containing the "mother" spores which produced the attack anthrax "daughter" spores.  He was in charge of "the murder weapon."

1.1  He tried to destroy "smoking gun" evidence that he had encoded a hidden message inside the media letters, but the evidence was recovered and clearly points to Dr. Ivins as the anthrax mailer.

1.2  He was a diagnosed sociopath.  In 2000, a year before the anthrax mailings, Ivins had talked with his mental heath counselor about his plan to poison a "young woman."  The counselor called the police, but because Ivins hadn't provided a name, there wasn't anything they could do.  The facts indicate the woman was Ivins' former assistant, Mara Linscott.  Ivins evidently changed his mind about poisoning her.

2.  The FBI investigated everyone else who had access to the RMR-1029 flask and eliminated all of them as suspects.  Eliminating potential suspects is routine police procedure.

3.  He had worked with Bacillus anthracis for over 20 years and had all the necessary expertise and equipment to prepare the spores in the anthrax letters.  He could routinely make a trillion spores a week.

4.  He accessed the locked suite (B3) where the RMR-1029 flask of spores was stored at the times the attack anthrax would have been prepared.

5.  He worked alone and unsupervised in his lab for long hours at night and on weekends during the time the attack anthrax would have been prepared.

6.  He had no scientific reason or verifiable explanation for working those hours or at those times.

7.  In December of 2001, Dr. Ivins secretly swabbed and bleached more than 20 areas in his lab, destroying possible evidence.   In April of 2002, he did it again.  Both cleanings were unauthorized and against protocol.  His explanations for doing it were contradictory to his actions.

8.  Investigators examined another flask of Ames anthrax spores created by Dr. Ivins for his own use in his work and found that a percentage of the spores in flask RMR-1030 contained silicon just like what was in the attack spores.

9.  It was not commonplace for him to work long evening hours in the Bacteriology Division's Suite B3 before the anthrax attacks or in the months after the anthrax attacks.  His long hours in Suite B3 at that time broke his normal work pattern.  Suite B3 was a BioSafety Level-3 area.


10.  He had multiple motives for sending the anthrax letters.

11.  He tried various ways to mislead investigators when they started to suspect him.

12.  He had no verifiable alibi for the times when he could have driven to New Jersey to mail the letters.

13.  He was known to drive long distances and to use various methods to mail letters and packages so they could not be traced back to him.

14.  He had various connections to the New Jersey area where the anthrax letters were mailed.  The ZIP Code used in the return address on the senate letters was 08852.  It belongs to Monmouth Junction, NJ.  According to a letter in Ivins' files, his ancestors on his father's side came from an area then known as Monmouth, NJ.  Plus, Monmouth College in Monmouth, IL, is where the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority (an obsession of Ivins') was founded.

15.  He had serious mental problems, which appear to include murderous impulses.   He'd been seeing psychiatrists since 1978.

16.  The pre-stamped envelopes which were used in the attacks had print defects, and one of the post offices which sold those envelopes was a post office which Dr. Ivins used.

17.  His wife ran a day care center at the time of the attacks, Ivins had many contacts with children, and the facts indicate that a child of about 6 was used to do the actual writing on the anthrax letters.

18.  Investigations found no evidence that someone other than Dr. Ivins sent the letters.

19.  There is no evidence that Dr. Ivins could not possibly have sent the anthrax letters.

20.  People commit suicide to escape justice.  People who are unfairly accused sue their tormenters.

Although the case was officially closed on February 19, 2010, there may still be some additional facts pointing to Dr. Ivins' guilt which have not yet been disclosed by the FBI, specifically information related to his sessions with his psychiatrist or psychologist.  That information is still "under seal" by court order.

Meanwhile, those who cannot accept the FBI's findings continue to use every tactic they can to cast doubt upon the FBI's findings.  They have no proof of Dr. Ivins' innocence, so all they can do is try to make it appear that if there is any doubt - reasonable or not - about Dr. Ivins' guilt, then he must be innocent.

Conspiracy Theorists and True Believers 

Because they often support each other in opposing the FBI's official findings, it is sometimes difficult to tell a Conspiracy Theorist from a True Believer.  But, there is really are very distinct differences:

Conspiracy theorists often do not know or care who sent the anthrax letters, they only know that "the government" cannot be trusted, "the government" is lying about something, and they want to expose it.

True Believers feel they know beyond any doubt who sent the anthrax letters, and anyone who does not believe as they believe - including the FBI - is just not looking at the right facts.

Both will do anything and everything they can to get the undecided and uncertain to join with their cause.  And there are differences in their tactics as the go about their recruiting: 

The #1 tactic used by conspiracy theorists is junk science.  They wildly misinterpret facts about the case, they claim their bizarre misinterpretations prove something, and they demand that those misinterpretations and baseless claims be either accepted or disproven.
 
The #1 tactic used by True Believers is to accuse the non-believer of being "closed minded" and to wear down the non-believer as he tries to prove he is not "closed minded."

There's really no point to arguing with a True Believer.  Back in 1951, Eric Hoffer published his landmark book "The True Believer" in which he stated that the only way to change a True Believer's mind is to convert him to a different belief.  So, unless you are prepared to do that, it's best to just avoid them.  They will bury you in irrelevant facts if you don't avoid them, they'll claim that if you do not read everything they read and interpret everything the way they interpret them, then you are ill-informed and your opinion is worthless.

Conspiracy theorists, however, appear ready to debate some of the relevant facts of the case.  They just move on to different facts if they are proven wrong about their first set of facts.  Example:

The initial theory about the anthrax being "weaponized" was that the attack spores were coated with bentonite and the government was covering up that fact.  That theory was quickly shown to be false.  When the next theory that the attack spores were coated with fumed silica was also disproved, they moved on to a new theory that the attack spores had tiny particles of silica glued to them to defeat van der Waals forces.  When that was shown to be nonsense, they moved on to a theory that the spores were treated with a waterproofing substance that would coat the spore coat without leaving any trace on the exosporium. 

The conspiracy theorists and True Believers seem to have a few followers in Congress.  Perhaps there will also be some Congressional hearings.  I hope so.  Congressional hearings seem to be the only way to clarify certain details about others who were caught up in the investigation. 

Thoughts and Comments
by Ed Lake

Updates & Changes: Sunday, June 16, 2013, thru Saturday, June 22, 2013

June 18, 2013 - This is somewhat off-topic, but I just noticed an interesting article on the ABC News web site that says the feds think that a serial bomber who rides to his bomb sites on a bicycle may be on the loose in New York City.

The FBI said they believe the March 6, 2008 blast at the Armed Forces Career Center is likely linked to two earlier blasts at the consulates of foreign nations in New York -- the U.K.'s in 2005 and Mexico's in 2007. The bureau also announced a reward of $65,000 for information on the case, the first time there has been a reward associated with the case.

There's a YouTube video HERE of the suspect bicycling to the 2008 bomb scene in New York.  He enters the scene at about the 11 second mark; he (or she) lays down the bicycle at about the 27 second mark; and he walks to the Armed Forces Career Center where the bomb was placed, disappearing behind the structure.  At about the 2 minute 10 second mark he emerges again, picks up his bicycle and rides off away from the camera.  About a minute later, at the 3 minute 14 second mark, the explosion occurs.  The Times Square surveillance video ends at about the 4 minute mark when the first cop car arrives at the bomb scene.  The same YouTube video then shows various surveillance videos of the same bicyclist before and after the bombing.

The FBI has a web page HERE that provides some more details, including general information about where the other bicycling surveillance videos were taken:

The suspect rode a blue Ross bicycle west on 37th Street, took a right up Sixth Avenue, and made a left on 47th Street before turning left down Seventh Avenue. The suspect got off his bike near the recruiting station at West 43rd Street and Seventh Avenue, placed the explosive device at the recruiting station, lit a fuse, and fled the scene on the bicycle. Although the suspect appears to be working alone, he or she may have had a lookout or surveillance team of as many as five other individuals in Times Square at the time of the attack. The suspect then rode his or her bike south on Broadway before turning left on 38th Street. The bike was later recovered in a dumpster near Madison Avenue and 38th Street.

Evidently, the same person (or persons) then mailed letters to as many as 10 members of Congress declaring "We did it!"


June 17, 2013 - As anticipated in yesterday's (A) comment, "The Return of the Convincer" occurred today on my interactive blog.  He posted 3 messages:  The first was another argument over the definition of the word "eyewitness."  He equated it to "bystander," which doesn't include a witness who merely testifies to something he saw (or heard, felt, smelled or tasted) that is relevant to the case.   The second argument was that a hypothetical child using a Scooby Doo iPhone ap to decode a critical message is not the same as an FBI agent using a code book and a magazine to decode a message.  According to "The Convincer,"

The important point: the PROGRAM ('ap') is doing the decoding, not the child.

But, of course, the child had to know how to use the program and that the message could be decoded by using the program.  So, the child USED the program to decode the message just as FBI agent Darin Steele used the book Godel, Escher, Bach and a science magazine to decode the hidden message Ivins put in the anthrax letters he sent to the media.   The FBI agent just had to figure things out first.

The third post by "The Convincer" is an argument over whether the same rules of evidence apply during a sentencing hearing as during the actual trial.  I assume so, he hopes not.  "The Convincer" is looking for a way to ignore and dispute any similarity to the Jodi Arias secret coded message I mentioned in my (A) comment yesterday.

In an effort to find some common ground, I posted a message where I attempt to settle on a term that can be used by both of us to describe a NON-expert who testifies about some relevant fact in a court case.  I think "lay witness" is good.  But, "The Convincer" may prefer to argue endlessly, rather than to agree on anything.

June 16, 2013 (B) - As soon as I posted my (A) comment this morning, I had some additional thoughts about my arguments with "The Convincer."  He and I had argued at length on what the three different kinds of witnesses - (1) eyewitnesses/lay witnesses, (2) expert witnesses and (3) character witnesses - could testify about in court.  But, it had never occurred to me to check to make certain that a police officer could testify as an "eyewitness" or "lay witness" and not as an "expert witness" in court.

So, after posting my (A) comment this morning, I did a Google search for - police officer lay witness -  and found an article from "The Police Chief" magazine which said,

During criminal and civil litigation, police officers on the witness stand are sometimes asked to offer their opinions. According to two recent state court rulings, some officers who offer opinion testimony are expert witnesses and should be presented as such.

Recent Court Rulings: Some Officer Opinion Testimony Is Expert Testimony
The intermediate appellate court in Maryland recently found that a trial court committed reversible error when it admitted, in a prosecution for distribution of a controlled dangerous substance, opinion testimony of two police officers as lay opinions. The court ruled that because the officers' opinion testimony was validated by and based on their specialized knowledge, skill, training, and experience, it was more properly characterized as expert opinion testimony.

So, if FBI Special Agent Darin Steele testified in court about how he decoded the hidden message in the anthrax letters sent to the media, it seems quite possible that he could have testified as an "expert witness" on that one subject, since his expertise as a microbiologist had previously enabled him to notice a key clue -  that some of the highlighted characters in the letter seemed to represent the parts of DNA called codons.

That same Google search also found a pair of interesting articles about Section 701 and Section 702 of the Massachusetts Court's "Guide To Evidence" (which evidently is nearly the same as the federal rules):

Section 701.    Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses

If the witness is not testifying as an expert, the witness’s testimony in the form of opinions or inferences is limited to those opinions or inferences which are

(a) rationally based on the perception of the witness;

(b) helpful to a clear understanding of the witness’s testimony or the determination of a fact in issue; and

(c) not based on scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge within the scope of Section 702.

Section 702.    Testimony by Experts

If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise if

(a) the testimony is based upon sufficient facts or data,

(b) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods, and

(c) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case.

So, it can be argued that FBI Agent Steele's testimony about decoding the hidden message could be either lay testimony or expert testimony, or maybe some of each.  Interestingly, that same Google search found an article titled "One Witness, Two Hats, Three Cases," which begins with this:

It is well established that a police officer may testify as an expert witness in one case and a lay witness in another. However there has been some debate as to whether an officer can offer both kinds of testimony in the same trial; in other words, whether a policeman can wear "two hats" on the witness stand.

However, I would think that Special Agent Steele would have testified as a lay witness in Dr. Ivins' trial (if there had been one), since he'd been involved in so many aspects of the case from the very beginning, and it would have been fully accepted that his testimony would involve his considerable expertise in many different areas.

In another link as a result of that same search I found that a police officer can give a lay opinion on the type of wounds he saw ("The Convincer" argued that only a doctor could give an opinion on medical matters):

It was not error to allow officer to give lay opinion testimony regarding comparison of murder victim's injuries to those of her cat, over claim he lacked scientific training in the area to support admission as expert opinion testimony, where he did not purport to possess any specialized knowledge or to be an expert in wound determination; he testified based upon his first-hand observation of the wounds themselves; his observations did not require significant expertise to interpret and were not based on scientific theory; although the jurors could view photos of the wounds, they were not in a position to observe the cat's body first-hand; officer had a superior vantage point in viewing those wounds, having observed the body of the cat, while the jurors could view only two-dimensional photos; his inferences helped to provide a clearer understanding of what took place contemporaneously to the offense.

This is probably a good example of finding devastating points to argue after an argument is long over and everyone has gone home.  But, if "The Convincer" returns for another round, I've got a loaded cannon waiting to blast his beliefs to smithereens.

What this comment is meant to show is even after arguing for nearly 12 years, there are still some very interesting things to learn.  That's why I enjoy debating the case so much.

June 16, 2013 (A) - In "Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee," at about the  10 minute mark in the segment with Brian Regan, Jerry Seinfeld and Regan riff on the idea of having a supervillain called "The Convincer."  The comedy concept is that "The Convincer" has the super power to convince people of anything.

Seinfeld: It's a great name for - like- a Spiderman villain.  His only power is ... he wins every argument.  No matter how stupid his point of view is, you eventually go, You know what, I think you convinced me.

Regan: You wore me down.

Seinfeld: And I see your point.

I thought it was particularly amusing, because I sometimes feel that I'm in a battle with "The Convincer," a man who doesn't use facts, so he cannot logically win an argument, but he will not give up no matter what anyone says, and he just continues to try to convince people he's right.   "The Convincer" tries to wear down his victims.  

In discussions on my interactive blog, "The Convincer" has been trying to convince me that witnesses in court who are NOT "expert witnesses" can only testify about things for which they ARE "expert witnesses."  That's about as absurd an argument I've heard since a True Believer argued that it was the FBI's job to prove themselves wrong about the anthrax case. 

I, in turn, of course, tried to convince "The Convincer" that eyewitnesses are not the same as expert witnesses and do not have to have the expertise of "expert witnesses."

At times, it was a very interesting argument, because I would look for different ways to try to get "The Convincer" to understand that what he's arguing makes no sense whatsoever.  It appears that I've (at least temporarily) managed to get him to stick to just one argument, instead of constantly changing the subject and going off in fifteen different directions at once.  That might be considered to be progress.

"The Convincer's" current argument is that FBI Agent Darin Steele would not be allowed to testify in court that he decoded the hidden message in the anthrax letters sent to Tom Brokaw and the New York Post, because Agent Steele was not a cryptographer.  "The Convincer" believes that only a certified "expert" in cryptography can testify in court about decoding a message.

My counter argument was:

An eyewitness testifies in court about what they saw or heard or smelled or felt [or tasted]. The only rules are they must tell the truth, it must be something they personally did (no hearsay), and they can only respond to questions that are asked by members of the court (they can't make speeches).

If an eyewitness decoded a message, they can testify that they decoded a message, even if they are not an accredited cryptographer.
 
I even pointed out that, if a child used a Scooby-Doo decoder ap on his iPhone to decode a message, and if that information was relevant to a court case, the child could testify to decoding the message.

I also did a Google search for "coded message" and "testimony,"  to see what I could find.

I found an article which says that Jesus once sent a coded message to John the Baptist.  But, there didn't seem to be any court case involved, and "The Convincer" would likely argue that the laws are different in other countries.  Besides, since Jesus was the Son of God, he can probably be considered to be a "certified expert" on almost everything.

Then I found articles about a coded message in a court case where an actress sued for "wrongful termination" after being fired from the TV show "Desperate Housewives."  It seems a coded message "Steven drinks OJ" was sent indicating that the actress's days on the show "were numbered."  But, I could see a hundred ways that "The Convincer" could argue that the case was in no way similar to the case against Bruce Ivins.

Then I found an ABC News article that says the prosecutor in the Jodi Arias trial told the jury about decoding a message that Arias allegedly may have used to tamper with a witness.  Not only didn't the prosecution need to have a cryptographer do the actual decoding and testimony, the prosecutor didn't even need a witness of any kind to describe the code and how it was decoded.  Prosecutor Juan Martinez described the decoding process himselfI advised "The Convincer" of this.

The secret code Jodi Arias allegedly used involved writing brief meaningless comments on the margins of various pages of a copy of Digital Photo Pro magazine.  Then, in a copy of Star Magazine, she wrote a series of numbers.   The prosecutor (or one of his staff) determined that the numbers in Star Magazine related to page numbers in Digital Photo Pro magazine where the pieces of the coded message could be found, and the order in which they were to be read:
43 40 56 20 37 54

Evidently, Arias gave or was going to give the two magazines to the witness and tell the witness how to decode the hidden message.  That is witness tampering.  The decoded message (with page numbers) was:

43 = You f***ed up what you told my attorney the next day
40 = directly contradicts what I've been saying for over a year
56 = get down here ASAP and see me before you talk to them again and before
20 = you testify so
37 = we can fix this
54 = interview was excellent! Must talk ASAP!

For awhile, it appeared that this example of a NON-expert telling a jury about the decoding of a secret message just bounced harmlessly off "The Convincer" as if it was meaningless, since he just continued to argue his beliefs as if the Arias incident and the child with the decoder ap had not been mentioned.  But, then on Friday, after I wrote a long message describing all the things that eyewitnesses can testify about even though they aren't "certified expert witnesses" on the subjects, "The Convincer" went quiet.  He didn't respond.  He disappeared.

The Convincer

But, he's probably just off somewhere plotting tactics for a different argument.  So, I suspect it won't be long before we'll all be witnessing "The Return of The Convincer."

Updates & Changes: Sunday, June 9, 2013, thru Saturday, June 15, 2013

June 12, 2013 - This is totally off topic, but this morning while looking for something else, I stumbled across an ad for Season 2 of "Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee," which features Jerry Seinfeld chatting with various comedians while having coffee.  Season 2?  I'd never heard of it before!  Life is getting too complicated if Jerry Seinfeld can be in Season 2 of a show that I never heard of!  Investigating further, I found that Season 1 consists of 10 episodes  ranging in length from about 8 to about 17 minutes in length, totally free, and usually absolutely hilarious.  Click on the link and check it out.

June 11, 2013 - Each morning for the past decade, I've been doing a Google news search for the words "anthrax" and "2001" to see if there is anything new being written about the anthrax attacks.  This morning, a post by one of The Three Professors (the others are James Tracy and Lance DeHaven Smith), showed up on the World Socialist Web SiteProfessor Francis Boyle wrote this comment in response to an article about the "Obama Administration collecting phone records of tens of millions of Americans":

And be sure to add to your list of FBI cover-ups since 9/11/2001 the FBI covering up the DOD/CIA origins of the anthrax attacks in October 2001. See my book Biowarfare and Terrorism (2005). The retiring FBI Director Mueller was also the architect of the cover-up of the Lockerbie bombing, blaming Libya instead of whoever the real culprits were. See my book Destroying Libya and World Order (2013), I would recommend your readers have a look at Swearingen, FBI Secrets (Southend Press). There the author, a retired and decorated FBI agent, repeatedly calls the FBI “an American Gestapo.” The FBI/CIA also put me on all the US government’s terrorist watch lists when I refused to become an informant for them on my Arab and Muslim clients. Q.E.D.

Francis Boyle
8 June 2013

The comment mentions a name I never heard before: FBI Agent (from 1951 to 1977) M. Wesley Swearingen, whose book "FBI Secrets" was published 6 years before the anthrax attacks.  It appears to be a rant against FBI activities during the height of the Cold War.  So, Anthrax Truthers like Boyle, who think the U.S. Government was behind the anthrax attacks of 2001, can use it as evidence in support of their current beliefs.  After all, if J. Edgar Hoover was a cross-dresser, then it's only logical that all FBI directors after Hoover must do the same thing.   

June 10, 2013 - DXer (from Lew Weinstein's blog)  just emailed me a complaint:

you mischaracter what is on its face as a tweet as an email

Please correct your mistakes and take greater care in getting basic facts right.

The only relevant use of the word "email" in Sunday's (B) post was in what I wrote about Yazid Sufaat's daughter.  Sure enough, looking at the post in question, it says:

His daughter today writes:

Soraya Yazid ‏@sorayaanur4h
Tomorrow. 9am. Court of Appeal. #FreeYazidSufaat

I'm not a tweeter (the appeal of "tweeting" totally eludes me), so I didn't immediately recognize the tell-tale "hashtag."  I stand corrected, and I fixed Sunday's post.

June 9, 2013 (B) - Consider this:  Yazid Sufaat is a known al Qaeda terrorist.  A Google search indicates he's currently under arrest in Malaysia.   Yazid Sufaat is also the subject of a lot of posts on Lew Weinstein's web site about the anthrax attacks of 2001.  And, it appears that DXer, who posts endlessly to Weinstein's site, is reading tweets from Yazid Sufaat's daughter.

Moreover, in a post from two days ago, DXer appears to ask Yazid Sufaat a question:

Yazid, if you have the chance, can you also describe your relationship with Adnan?

One article on Weinstein's site is titled "Before his recent arrest, Yazid Sufaat declined to tell DXer the strain of 'anthrax spore concentrate' harvested July 4, 2001."

That title appears to come from when DXer posted this:

I asked Yazid Sufaat, prior to his recent arrest, to identify the strain in the bottle labeled “anthrax spore concentrate” that was harvested July 4, 2001.

He complimented the question but graciously declined to tell me.

In another message, DXer posted this:

Yazid’s wife Chomel should have their daughter Soraya delete those tweets that might be misunderstood such as “Full of hatred” and “The war is far from over” out of contest. If Soraya is going to engage in PR, then it is important that it continue to be calculated to be in Yazid’s interest. And she has been doing a great job in emphasizing what a great dad he is. Anyone who has had contact with him can see how gracious and witty he can be. That’s a rare quality under such trying circumstances. That’s the PR Yazid needs right now from her.

And in another thread, DXer posted this:

Communicating with me by Facebook and chat, Yazid Sufaat tells me he can work magic.

And the above post seems to be related to this comment by DXer:

Al Qaeda anthrax lab tech Yazid affably brags to me that he could do “magic” — but I didn’t think the journalist’s description fit. We have had one or two others say that Yazid had poor lab technique.

In another message, DXer posted this:

In connection with Yazid Sufaat’s work with anthrax — he is due in court, I believe, on May 6 on another charge — the key factual question in regard to analysis in the Fall 2001 anthrax mailings is: what strain was he working with? Yazid wouldn’t tell me.

In another message, DXer posted this:

Yazid, in my experience, has not engaged in false denials. He simply respectfully declines to answer.

I could probably go on and on and on.  But, my point is that DXer appears to be blatantly and unabashedly communicating with a known al Qaeda terrorist.  It's been going on for a long time, and I hadn't thought much about it before, since DXer is a lawyer and should know more about the law than I do.  I also assumed that the FBI and CIA keep track of discussions between American citizens and known al Qaeda terrorists.  But, when it was in the news the other day that Verizon was turning over to the National Security Agency (NSA) information about local calls, I recalled that my web site logs show that all of DXer's visits to my web site come from a verizon.net account.   That made me wonder what kind of phone calls DXer has been making.  If he talks on the phone (or exchanges text messages) with a known al Qaeda terrorist, does he realize that he may be communicating with an FBI or CIA agent pretending to be Yazid Sufaat?  And, does Yazid Sufaat assume that DXer is a CIA agent?

The apparent reason DXer is talking with known terrorists is because he believes

Amerithrax represents the greatest counterintelligence failure in the history of the United States because the threat is still ongoing — and the FBI closed the Amerithrax investigation.

DXer clearly feels that he can do a much better job than the FBI of figuring out who actually sent the anthrax letters of 2001.  He doesn't seem to accept any of the evidence against Bruce Ivins found by the FBI and used by the Department of Justice.  So, he's doing his own investigation by schmoozing with at least one known al Qaeda terrorist.

I guess my point in all this is: When you read that the NSA is tracking telephone calls between Americans and known terrorists, you shouldn't assume that no American you know would be communicating with known terrorists.  If you know someone who doesn't trust the government, that person could be out there doing his own investigation to prove the government is wrong about something.

Hopefully, there aren't many such people.

And, I'm going to continue to have my all my debates and discussions with DXer (a.k.a. "Anonymous") in public.  I'm going to continue to ignore (but archive) his emails or put them on my blog for discussion there.  I don't have any serious problem arguing with someone who talks with known al Qaeda terrorists, but I certainly don't want to talk with such people in private.   I want everything out in the open for all the world to see.

By the way, my web site log files show that, on Monday, the CIA was prowling around my web site.  They started on my main page at 2:31 p.m., after doing a Google search for "Amerithrax."  And they finished at 3:04 p.m. on part 3 of my Update History for 2011.   Here's the Site summary report as of Tuesday morning:

Top 30 of 1714 Total Sites
# Hits Files KBytes Visits Hostname
1 314 3.94% 115 1.80% 13759 2.64% 42 2.78% crawl-66-249-75-135.googlebot.com
2 298 3.74% 298 4.66% 2143 0.41% 1 0.07% ch05.slc.monitorengine.com
3 234 2.93% 66 1.03% 5031 0.97% 3 0.20% 110.85.114.123  [China]
4 129 1.62% 128 2.00% 9280 1.78% 1 0.07% relay202.net.cia.gov

I hope they found what they were looking for. 

June 9, 2013 (A) - Someone just sent me an email asking whether the guy who went on a rampage in Santa Monica, CA, Friday was a "terrorist."  (The emailer still doesn't accept the dictionary's definition that a "terrorist" is someone who has a motive of changing government policy through acts of terror.)  I think the emailer may also have noticed that the last name of the killer was Zawahri.  That certainly  seems like a Muslim name.  When Muslims go on a shooting rampage, can it be anything but terrorism?

However, when I did some research, I found a couple interesting comments following an article about the shooter HERE.  The first comment says:

He was a terrorist...We have Imams calling for Jihad in the USA, and Muslims of American training for Jihad in camps in 35 areas of the US, with arsenals of weapons on American soil..What do you expect? Our government does nothing to protect us from incidents like this. The Imam in Virginia calling for Muslims in America to commit Jihad has not been arrested or deported..     

And one of the responses to the above comment reads as follows:

He is Lebanese. Roughly 40% of Lebanon's population is Christian. His parents named him John and named his brother Christopher. Killing your family doesn't really fit the Muslim extremist profile. Usually they just go kill non-believers without the killing their family part. I don't see what logic would lead any educated person to assume this man was Muslim. This story is yet another warning that America's mental health system needs a complete overhaul.

Would a Muslim name his children after Christian saints?  I think not.  John Zawahri was just another nut case with too easy access to powerful weapons.  But, if anyone really wants to consider Zawahri a "terrorist," then he has to be a Christian terrorist.

Updates & Changes: Sunday, June 2, 2013, thru Saturday, June 8, 2013

June 8, 2013 - This morning, someone sent me an email with a link to an article on TheSmokingGun.com titled
"Ricin Mailer Was Tracked Via Mail Scanners."  They also provide images of the complaint filed against alleged ricin mailer Shannon Rogers Guess Richardson.  The complaint lists a lot of evidence found in the case.  On page 4 there is some interesting information about how the feds tracked down Richardson by using photographs of every piece of mail going through the mail processing system at the Shreveport Processing and Distribution Center on May 20, 2013.

This appears to be an update of the system that was used in the anthrax letters case to locate cross-contaminated letters that went through the mail system in at the Trenton mail facility around the same time as the anthrax letters.  That system identified a letter that went to someone on Ottilie Lundgren's mail route which cross-contaminated Lundgren's mail.  The feds also tracked down a lot of other letters that may have been cross-contaminated.  That system used the data collected when the scanner code is applied to the bottom of each processed letter.   That code is still printed on the bottom of envelopes.  It can be seen in the photo below, which was taken after delivery, not by the Shreveport system:

Bloomberg ricin letter 

So, even though the ricin letters themselves (like the one above to Mayor Bloomberg) didn't have any return addresses, the photos taken of each piece of mail indicated in what town they were probably mailed by associating the ricin letters with other letters processed at the same time.  The probable mailing locations, New Boston, Maud and Texarkana, Texas, are all within about 20 miles of each other.  And Shannon Richardson lived in New Boston.  Item #37 of the complaint says that Shannon Richardson confessed to the crime when confronted with all the evidence against her.

June 7, 2013 - Ah!  Surprise surprise!  They evidently caught the person who allegedly sent the ricin-laced letters to President Obama and NYC Mayor Bloomberg ... and it's a woman.   I haven't been keeping statistics, but I think this may be the first time a woman has been nabbed in a ricin attack.  And, she's a TV actress!  And that's not the end of it.   She allegedly tried to frame her husband for the crime.  Here's what NBC News says:

Shannon Rogers Guess Richardson of New Boston, Texas, originally called the Federal Bureau of Investigation claiming that her husband had sent the letters, officials said. The investigators found that she had sent the letters herself, they said.

Richardson is an actress with minor roles on television shows like The Walking Dead and the Vampire Diaries, and was arrested in Arkansas on charges that will be filed Friday afternoon, the authorities said. She has five sons, according to the New York Times.

In a statement to E! News, Shannon Rogers Guess Richardson said:

Guess said: "I really can't say much at all but the accusation couldn't be further from the truth. I would not put my unborn child or other children in danger just to 'frame' someone. He simply needed someone to blame for what he has done and I was the obvious person for him to blame. Most of what is being reported in this case is absolutely inaccurate. That's all I can say. Thank you for asking for my side of this instead of running with the inaccuracies many others are publishing."

And according to The New York Post:

The flame-haired, thrice-married mom of five is the one who called police to the couple’s New Boston, Texas, home after she found “Tupperware with what looked like ricin in the refrigerator,” a source said.

“He says they are going through a divorce and that she was away for a few days,” said one law-enforcement source. “He says it was when she got back that she found the [purported] ricin.”

The beans were bought with a credit card, according to a source.

Shannon Rogers Guess Richardson

USA Today says,

Richardson, according to a federal criminal complaint, is charged with mailing a threatening communication to the the president. An arrest affidavit says Richardson mailed the letters on May 20. She made an initial court appearance in Texas Friday afternoon. If convicted, she faces up to 10 years in prison.

So, they're evidently not going to charge her with "terrorism."  And, we've got a "Did he frame her or did she frame him?" situation.  That seems like it could be a very interesting plot for a TV movie.


June 6, 2013 - I've been spending most of my on-line time arguing with Anthrax Truthers on my interactive blog.  I think some progress is being made.  There's no possibility of agreement, of course, but I've been able to show one of the Truthers that his arguments are wrong.  He sees patterns in things that really are not patterns.  He sees a "pattern" in the fact that all hoax letters are "deceptions" and the anthrax letters were also a "deception" in that they were supposed to look like they came from al Qaeda when they really didn't.  So, he argues that the deceptions are "evidence" that all the letters came from the same person (except where proved otherwise).  

I explained to him that the fact that the letters are from different locations, use different writing styles, use different threats, and are different in many other ways says that there is NO pattern indicating they all came from the same person.  He then changed the subject, so I don't know if that argument made any impression.

My response to another of his arguments, however, may have made an impression.  I illustrated his argument with this cartoon at the top of the thread where we are arguing:

Misspelling theory

It appears he not only totally disbelieves all the evidence which shows that Bruce Ivins was the anthrax mailer, he also never paid any attention to that evidence.  At one point, he argued that Bruce Ivins would know how to spell "penicillin."  He posted:

Mister Lake wants to have it both ways: dispute me at every turn, even when his disputations cut against the GOVERNMENT'S case against Ivins!

Okay, have it your way: "penacilin" was a legit misspelling. Which indicates that the author was NOT Bruce Ivins!

Whereupon I pointed out to him that the deliberate misspelling of "PENACILIN" was a key point in the government's case against Ivins.  It was a key element in the "hidden message" encoded within the media letters.  The Truther's response was, of course, to change the subject.

Interestingly, I also told him that misspelling Israel as "Isreal" is common. (It was misspelled that way in the Ayaad Assaad letter.)   The Truther responded

I don't think that that's true.  The commonest mistakes are: true mistakes (misremembered
spellings that the writer doesn't catch as looking odd); typos (when a typewriter or other keyboard is used); phonologically-based mistakes.

I neglected to mention that a typewriter or keyboard WAS used to write the Ayaad Assaad letter.  Instead, I chose to do a Google search for the word "Isreal."  Google informed me that it appeared to be 71,800,000 uses of the word "Isreal" on the Net.  Looking at some of them, it turns out most appear to be a failure to add a space between "is" and "real."  Isreal also appears to be a last name for a lot of people (or it could be a misspelling of their last name). But, what surprised me most was that I found a web page which does nothing but tell people how to avoid misspelling Israel as "Isreal."  Click HERE.  And, I found a Newsday article with this headline:

Syria vs. Isreal, HUD legislation, Internet tax collection: Top stories for May 6, 2013

And I found an article from the Mat-su Valley Frontiersman with this headline:

Isreal Attacks Syria

And what appears to be an Afghan newspaper "Khaama Press" has this headline:

Iran hangs two men over espionage charges to Isreal and US

And, another Mid-East news site, Albawaba News, has this headline:

Isreal detains Jerusalem's top Muslim cleric after scuffles at al-Aqsa mosque

I rest my case.

June 5, 2013 - Someone just sent me an interesting article which says NYC personnel did not follow established protocols when handling the ricin letter sent to Mayor Bloomberg:

City agencies, led by the NYPD, ignored their own bioterrorism protocols while investigating a threatening letter sent to Mayor Michael Bloomberg and didn't realize it was laced with potentially deadly Ricin for days, DNAinfo New York has learned.

I never heard of "DNAinfo" before, and I don't see any additional reports from any recognized media source, so I suppose this has to be taken with a grain of salt.

The article says that instead of taking the suspicious letter to the NYC Department of Health as protocols required, the letter was instead taken to the NYPD forensic crime lab.  The NYPD forensic lab had it for four days before something they saw on the news alerted them to what might be in the letter they were handling:

“[The city] did not know they had a dangerous substance on their hands,” a law enforcement source said.

It was not until four days later — after a similar letter was received at Bloomberg’s Washington-based anti-gun lobbying group and was tested at an appropriate local lab — that authorities in New York fully realized the danger.

“It was only then that authorities said we better take a better look at the letter in New York,” the source said.

As I recall, the anthrax letter sent to Tom Brokaw was also handled as if there was no serious danger.  It was apparently carried to a lab by a cop who was contaminated by the powder in the letter, and then two lab technicians were also contaminated.  It's unclear which lab was involved in that instance, but the lessons certainly weren't fully learned.

On the other hand, the DNAinfo article also says this about the ricin letter:

NYPD’s Emergency Service Unit cops suited up in their safety gear and handled the letter, police said. Even so, three officers became contaminated and later developed symptoms, primarily diarrhea, related to Ricin exposure.

There aren't any details, so we don't know exactly what went wrong.  But, it certainly seems like the NYPD should have left the handling of the letter to the NYC DOH.

June 4, 2013 - The puzzle over why so many people think the 911 dispatcher cursed at Amanda Berry is still nagging at me.  One news outlet says:

Cleveland station WOIO reports that the call taker is a male and a police forensic audio team examined the call but cannot be sure what is said. “They do say the first words begins with an ‘F’ and the second word begins with ‘B’,” the station reports.

Meanwhile 19 Action News hired their own independent audio forensic experts.

One expert says the second word is b****,” according to the station.

And the second expert believes both curse words are used.

It’s a shocking and cruel twist in a story that has captured national headlines. The investigation is ongoing.

When I listen to it, there is no cursing and no mystery.  As I stated in my comment on May 20, the controversial part is a third person saying very clearly, "What was that?"

It's like we're all watching President Obama on TV as he says, "Good evening my fellow Americans," and there's an immediate uproar from everyone else as they say, "Did you hear that?!  The President just said 'We're going to war with Syria!'"

Huh? 

The only thing I can figure out is that I'm listening to the Amanda Berry 911 call on a pair of good quality stereo speakers attached to my computer, and everyone else (including the "audio forensic experts") are probably listening to the call on their iPhone or iPad or some similar device.  Those things apparently have speakers about the size of a pea and no capability of turning the volume up to any significant degree.

If I tried to convince any of the "audio forensic experts" of this, I wonder if they'd argue, "No one uses computers anymore.  Computers are old, iPhones and iPads are new.  New is always better.  Everyone knows that."

Sometimes it seems that the world is going to Hell at 90 miles an hour, and I'm being left far behind.  And no one understands why it doesn't bother me.

June 2, 2013 - In a heated exchange of posts on my interactive blog on Friday and Saturday, I think I may finally have gotten to the heart of one particular Anthrax Truther's argument.  The problem is correctly interpreting the information I've found.  The most obvious interpretation may not be the correct interpretation.

The Anthrax Truther's CLAIMS begin with his belief that the anthrax writer is:

someone who knows enough of the Hebrew alphabet to incorporate elements of same into his printing of Amerithrax, enough of Cyrillic to incorporate elements of that into the St Pete hoax letters.

He believes the anthrax letters,
, the Assaad letter, the hoax letters mailed from St. Petersburg, the B'nai B'rith package, and several other hoaxes were all perpetrated by the same person or group.  In a posting HERE he CLAIMS:

1)the multiple Hebrew elements all but preclude someone who ISN'T thoroughly familiar with the Hebrew alphabet as being the printer.

2)since only about 2.1% of the US population is Jewish, and many of these totally secular Jews who have had no reason/opportunity to use the Hebrew alphabet in any way, EVEN if we throw in Near East scholars, journalists who have learned Hebrew as part of their work, seminary students/ministers who learned Hebrew as part of their education, and other Gentiles who have learned Hebrew to one degree or another, we are still looking at a US population of which no more than 3% can be said to know the Hebrew alphabet to any degree.*
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_population#Populations_as_a_percentage

3) The value of this is eliminative: anyone who DOESN'T know the Hebrew alphabet to a considerable degree, can be eliminated as a PRINTING suspect.

and HERE he says:

Bruce Ivins left no indication that he knew Hebrew in the slightest.

Anyone can see that there is a definite hint of anti-Semitism in what he writes.  He somehow sees Hebrew elements in the writing on the anthrax documents.  He claims that what he sees shows that the anthrax writer learned to write in Hebrew at some point in time, but he doesn't appear to have any actual evidence to support his claims about Hebrew elements in the handwriting.  He also provides statistics about Jews to support his beliefs.  And, although he doesn't seem to be able to justify his beliefs, he seems totally unshakable in what he believes.  Plus, and he won't name or even describe how his suspect can be a better suspect than Dr. Ivins.  

Of course, he denies that his claims are anti-Semitic and says:

What's Anti-Semitic about it? (none of my Anthrax Gang is Jewish, as if that matters!).

When I press him for evidence to support his claim that there's a Hebrew aspect to the anthrax writings, he points to past discussions, but those past discussions only show his claims, not any actual evidence.  He uses the same tactics as the Anthrax Truther/True Believer who claims that Islamist militants were behind the attacks, i.e.,  he  says the evidence is in his past writings and in articles for which he has provided links.  I just need to hunt for the evidence in those places, and if I don't find it, then it's my fault.  If I don't want to hunt for something that seems to be non-existent, then I'm not interested in learning about any evidence that doesn't support my own personal beliefs.

There seems to be enough evidence to argue that that Anthrax Truther is just another anti-Semite blaming the Great Jewish Conspiracy for everything.  But, could there be some other explanation for the intensity of his apparently baseless beliefs?

In my debates with Anthrax Truthers, I constantly do research, not only to look for new facts and evidence, but also to look for better ways to explain the facts and evidence. 


I find it mindboggling that Truthers absolutely refuse to understand the importance of facts and evidence.  Even more mindboggling is their repeated argument that they see NO EVIDENCE to support the FBI/DOJ's claim that Bruce Ivins was the anthrax mailer.  Yet, they see their own muddled arguments as being unquestionablely correct and they feel they have solid evidence that their own suspect sent the anthrax letters.

There may be a clue to understanding that kind of thinking in the way the quasi-anti- Semite Truther also endlessly goes off into bizarre debates over the meanings of words.  For example, we went round and round on the difference between "argument" and  "evidence."   We also argued at length about the difference between "lay witness" and "eyewitness" and what an eyewitness can testify about versus what an expert witness testifies about.  So far, we've reached no clear agreement on anything.

A Colorado State University writing class web page titled "Distinguishing Between Fact, Opinion, Belief and Prejudice" says:

A fact is verifiable. We can determine whether it is true by researching the evidence. This may involve numbers, dates, testimony, etc. ... The truth of the fact is beyond argument if one can assume that measuring devices or records or memories are correct. Facts provide crucial support for the assertion of an argument. However, facts by themselves are worthless unless we put them in context, draw conclusions, and, thus, give them meaning.

An opinion is a judgment based on facts, an honest attempt to draw a reasonable conclusion from factual evidence. ... An opinion is potentially changeable--depending on how the evidence is interpreted. By themselves, opinions have little power to convince. You must always let your reader know what your evidence is and how it led you to arrive at your opinion. 

Unlike an opinion, a belief is a conviction based on cultural or personal faith, morality, or values. Statements such as "Capital punishment is legalized murder" are often called "opinions" because they express viewpoints, but they are not based on facts or other evidence. They cannot be disproved or even contested in a rational or logical manner. Since beliefs are inarguable, they cannot serve as the thesis of a formal argument.

Another kind of assertion that has no place in serious argumentation is prejudice, a half-baked opinion based on insufficient or unexamined evidence. ... Unlike a belief, a prejudice is testable: it can be contested and disproved on the basis of facts.

It appears that the only part of this that is understood and accepted by "Truthers" is:

facts by themselves are worthless unless we put them in context, draw conclusions, and, thus, give them meaning.

And, they seem to view things slightly differently:

facts by themselves are worthless BECAUSE we put them in context, draw conclusions, and, thus, give them OUR OWN meaning.

In other words, facts are worthless and mean nothing.  It's only the interpretation of the facts which means anything.  But Truthers seem to go one step further and dismiss the need for facts altogether.  Why even bother with discussing facts if it is only personal interpretations that have meaning?

I would ask:  Interpretations of what?  If you don't start with the facts, what is it you are interpreting?

The answer seems to be:  They are interpreting the situation.

sit·u·a·tion n

1.
a. The way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.
b. The place in which something is situated; a location.
2. Position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.
3. The combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.
4. A critical, problematic, or striking set of circumstances.

The Anthrax Truthers with whom I've been arguing seem to seriously believe that they know better than anyone else in the world (particularly "the government" or the people in authority) how to correctly interpret a situation.  They seem to have an unshakable "faith" in their own ability to correctly figure things out, and an unshakable "belief" that "the government" and/or people in authority failed to correctly figure things out.  So, it can be argued that their beliefs are based upon prejudices, not on faith.  They're steadfastly prejudiced towards their own interpretations of situations.  On the other hand, maybe "faith" is what you have when you talk about your own beliefs, and "prejudice" is what you have when you talk about someone else's opinions.

The Anthrax Truthers who believe that al Qaeda was behind the anthrax attacks seem to have developed that belief because the anthrax attacks occurred so soon after the horrific al Qaeda attacks of 9/11.   They cannot see any possible way the two events coming so close together could just be "a coincidence."  Their interpretation of the situation is that the two events MUST be the work of the same people.   The DOJ's case against Ivins is just a "flawed chain of reasoning" and a "total mess."

The quasi-anti-Semitic Anthrax Truther has been arguing that some kind of criminal mastermind sent the anthrax letters, the Assaad letter, the St. Petersburg letters, the B'nai B'rith package, etc., etc.  Why does he believe that?  His explanation HERE doesn't really provide reasons.  It's just the way he views the situation.  It appears he simply can't believe that many different people would all be doing similar things at the same time due to pure coincidence.  That evidently doesn't make sense to him.   So, he doesn't believe what the government says.  He has his own ideas about how the world works.  He sees the same person (or group) as being behind them all.  And he believes "the DoJ case against Bruce Ivins is chockful of mindreading, bad psychology, over- stated evidence, evidence that bears no logical relation to Ivins' guilt or evidence etc."

Truthers
simply prefer their own interpretations to those of people who seem to have a different view of the way the world works.  That's where prejudices come into play.  The Truthers argue that "the government" has been wrong in the past, so they are wrong now.  The Truther may also have been wrong in the past, but he's not wrong now.  That's pure prejudice.

According to that Colorado State University writing class web page:
  

An opinion is potentially changeable--depending on how the evidence is interpreted. By themselves, opinions have little power to convince. You must always let your reader know what your evidence is and how it led you to arrive at your opinion. 

That's the way I like to do things.  And, in an ideal world it would be the way everyone does things.  But what if you're arguing with people who have a totally different view of the world, a different view of evidence, a different interpretation of the rules of evidence and a different interpretation of how evidence is viewed in court and how a legal case is made?  And, if you try to explain to them that that is not the correct way, they simply believe that they know more than you do.  They know what facts mean, you don't.  They know what evidence is, you don't.  They know how the legal system works, you don't.

When encountering such people, the most common response would be to just walk away.  But, I'm not here to just walk away.  I'm here to explain my understandings to people.  If I can't explain the facts to Anthrax Truthers, I can still explain to the other readers of this web site.  That's what I've been doing for nearly 12 years.  The more I argue, the more I learn,
the more I understand, the more experience I get in arguing with Anthrax Truthers, and the more interesting the debates often become - for me.

And, maybe --- just MAYBE -- I'll someday find the "trick" to getting an Anthrax Truther to realize that his view of the world may not be the correct view.  Maybe it's just a matter of finding the right argument.  Yesterday's discussions ended with me trying to show the quasi-anti-Semitic Truther that a claim is not the same as evidence.  He seems to think they are the same, probably because "facts by themselves are worthless."  If facts are worthless, then making claims is all that matters.  Let the other fellow prove the claims are incorrect or provide better claims.

Sometimes I feel I should assemble a collection of "debate enders," so when an Anthrax Truther starts arguing some old subject all over again, I can just quote from or provide a link to the "debate ender" which shows the solid points I made in the past that caused various Truthers to walk away or change the subject.  Examples:


I could create similar pages for "the rabbit argument" (how much time it took Ivins to care for rabbits and how it relates to his "unexplained" overtime hours in his lab),  for "the ZIP code argument" (how the ZIP code on the senate letters relates to Ivins' apparent obsession with all things named "Monmouth"), for "the lay witness argument" (what a lay witnesses can and cannot testify about in court), and for numerous other subjects that Anthrax Truthers will endlessly argue about because they seemingly believe that claims are evidence and that they just need to convince me of that in order to win their argument.

I just need to summon up the will-power to create those new pages.   Or maybe I'll just lay on a couch, eat a bowl of warm butterscotch pudding and watch a movie.

Updates & Changes: Sunday, May 26, 2013, thru Saturday, June 1, 2013

May 31, 2013 - There's been a number of news stories (click HERE or HERE or HERE) about President Obama's likely choice to replace Robert Mueller as FBI Director.  Robert Mueller officially became Director of the FBI on September 4, 2001, just one week before 9/11.  The appointment term for FBI Director is 10 years.  However, in 2011, President Obama asked that Mueller remain on the job for an additional 2 years, and the Senate agreed.  So, Director Mueller is expected to step down in early September, just over 3 months from now.

Coincidentally, September 11, 2013 will be the 12th anniversary of 9/11 and September 18 will be the same anniversary for the first anthrax letter mailing.

It seems to me that, if the General Accountablity Office (GAO) is going to ever produce their review of the Amerithrax investigation, the perfect time for it would be in late September or early October, right after Mueller leaves office.  The report could then theoretically provide information to the new Director on how to do things better in the future, and there wouldn't be any need to discuss anything with the previous Director.  I'm not speculating or predicting, I'm really just hoping.

May 30, 2013 -
Although I said I wouldn't write anything else about the Amanda Berry case, I can't resist commenting on the controversy over her phone call to 911 and the response from the 911 dispatcher (also HERE, HERE, HERE, HERE and HERE). 

I can't understand how so many people can think that the 911 operator called Amanda a "f--king b--ch" at the very end of the call.  What I hear is the 911 operator just trying to get the facts from a nearly hysterical woman. 
I also notice that earlier in the call the operator responds, "I got that, dear," after Amanda says she's been on the news for ten years.  That's not usually what an angry person calls someone else.

I've played the controversial part at the end of the call at least two dozen times with the volume turned up as far as it will go, and what I hear at the very end, is this:

911 Dispatcher: Talk to them [the police] when they get there.
Amanda Berry
:  All Right.  Okay.

911 Dispatcher.  Thank you.
Amanda Berry:  Bye.
Unknown voice: What was that?!

It's at about the 1:34 mark.  That third voice very clearly says, "What was that?!"  It's not the same 911 dispatcher and it's definitely not a curse.  My best guess is that it's the voice of another 911 dispatcher who had been listening in.  It's incomprehensible to me how anyone could hear it as a curse from the dispatcher.

I think there's more than enough real controversy going on without people imagining things and demanding that the 911 operator be fired because of what they imagined.


As another example, the media is reporting that the father of Ibragim Todashev, who was shot by an FBI agent during an interrogation related to three grizzly murders in Waltham, MA in 2011, is claiming that his son was "executed."  What appears in photos to be a cut on the top of Ibragim's head - possibly from being hit with a gun barrel during a struggle - is described by the father as a bullet hole in the back of his son's head.  So, we can expect the media to generate a lot of controversy over this.

And, by now everyone has probably heard about the two letters containing ricin that were sent to New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and
Mark Glaze, the director of Mayors Against Illegal Guns, a group Bloomberg helps run and finance.  The letters threatened Mayor Bloomberg and made reference to the real controversy and debate over gun control laws.  According to ABC News,

The letters – with identical text -- were printed from a computer and are postmarked May 20 from Shreveport, La. 
...

Asked if he was angry, Bloomberg said he wasn't.

"There are people that do things that might appear irrational - things that are wrong," he said. "But it's a complex world out there. And you just have to deal with that."

One Bloomberg insider told ABC News the mayor himself made the decision to go public with news of the ricin-laced letters as soon as a second, more reliable round of tests returned positive results for the poison.

Technically, the ricin letters are probably classified as a "terrorist" attack, since the motive behind the letters appears to be to intimidate Mayor Bloomberg and others to get them to change government policies about gun control.

Added note: Later in the day, The New York Times reported that it appears an identical letter was also sent to President Obama.  It hasn't yet been examined.

Other than that, there's nothing more to say.  Hopefully, the FBI and other investigative organizations will find the ricin mailer and lock him up.

And, hopefully, the Cleveland authorities have listened to Amanda Berry's 911 call and can tell that that there's nothing seriously wrong with the 911 operator's reponses. 

May 28, 2013 - I was just provided a link to an amusing blog page where an Anthrax Truther attempted in 2006 to explain his views of the differences between "fact" and "fantasy."  Click HERE to go to the page.

It's a very bizarre blog page because most of the fantasies are nonsense made up by the Truther and then debunked by the same Truther.  And, in many instances, he clearly cannot tell the difference between fact and fantasy.  One of the best examples:

2. Fantasy: The Ames strain was obtained from Ft. Detrick.

Fact: The Ames strain had been distributed to at least a score of known labs, and the genetic investigation could not pinpoint the source of the anthrax, though it may have narrowed the field to four labs at least known to have had genetically identical Ames.

In that one, it seems to me that there is more fact in what the Truther thinks is fantasy than in what the Truther thinks is fact.  The Ames strain came from Ft. Detrick, they distributed it to 17 other labs, and the genetic investigation did pinpoint the source.

In the item below, the "fantasy" is blatantly created by the Truther, since no one ever made such a preposterous claim:

4. Fantasy: The fact that the hijacker with the black leg lesion was dead proves his black lesion was not related to anthrax.  

Fact: In June 2001, hijacker Ahmed Alhaznawi told a doctor that he had gotten a gash associated with blackened lesion -- such as occurs with cutaneous anthrax -- in Afghanistan after bumping into a suitcase. He had come from the Darunta camp where Al Qaeda's anthrax production program at Kandahar was located and where virulent anthrax was found.

The Truther's "fact" is just a fantasy.  According to a more reliable source, there was nothing found at Darunta camp that related to anthrax:

Working in a crude laboratory at the Darunta terrorist training camp, eight miles south of Jalalabad, al-Masri led a group that experimented with several World War I-era chemical agents, including hydrogen cyanide, chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas. After the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in late 2001, U.S. troops searched the Darunta camp and found training manuals detailing the synthesis of nerve agents and how to enhance conventional explosives with toxic chemicals.

Below is one where fact is described as fantasy by the Truther, and then the deliberate mis-classification is justified by explaining that terrorists sometimes lie:

8. Fantasy: Shortly after the mailings, Al Qaeda denied responsibility for the anthrax letters, and there was no claim of responsibility.

Fact: Bin Laden and Zawahiri also initially denied involvement for the 1998 embassy bombings and initially denied responsibility of 9/11.

Osama bin Laden did deny responsibility for the anthrax letters.  Click HERE.  The Truther just doesn't believe him, so he claims that fact is fantasy.

While there are many other fact-fantasy items that are also largely nonsense because of distortions, to bring an close to this comment, here's an item labeled as "Fantasy" that was a solid FACT:

14. Fantasy: The FBI suspects someone who is not a supporter of the militant islamists

Fact: In a press conference in October 2005, Director Mueller said that the FBI was pursuing all domestic and international leads. He said "remember Oklahoma City. Remember 9/11." He declined to say if they had a suspect. That year, FBI agents reportedly had visited Asia, Africa and Afghanistan in the course of the Amerithrax investigation.

On September 23, 2006, when the Truther created that blog page, Dr. Bruce Ivins was already a suspect in the case (he was not known to be a supporter of militant Islamists), and flask RMR-1029 (the "murder weapon") was already becoming a major piece of evidence in the investigation.

Rule #1 for people trying to separate fact from fantasy: Understand the difference.

May 27, 2013 - This morning I stumbled across this:

Bruce Ivins singing on a record?

The 45 rpm record appears to contain recordings of Dr. Bruce Ivins singing "Pass Me By" and "All Shook Up."

Bruce Ivins singing 2 

Bruce Ivins singing 1

The links are from a blog posting by Dick Destiny dated April 13, 2011 which says:

As promised, here’s the newly found recording career of Bruce Ivins, the USAMRIID scientist declared the anthrax mailer by the US government.

But Ivins, in addition to being the best bioterrorist US money could buy, was by all accounts a man of many talents. His fondness for entertaining with music and keyboard playing is documented in newspaper stories worldwide.

And so the founder of Bona Fide Records, Rick Noll of Pennsy, has discovered, recovered and brought to the attention of a fascinated country, the bioterror scientist’s 7-inch vinyl, recorded as Bruce Ivins and the Country Boys.

Is it really THE Bruce Ivins, or is it someone else named Bruce Ivins?  In an earlier article from GlobalSecurity.org titled "Bruce Ivins, first bioterrorist/recording artist ever?" dated April 8, 2011, George Smith (a.k.a. "Dick Destiny") wrote:

Maybe so. We don’t know for sure. Perhaps it’s all phlogiston, Bruce Ivins and the Country Boys another Bruce Ivins — not the Bruce Ivins at the center of the anthrax case. It’s all just a coincidence, what Klaatu was to the Beatles, sort of. It’s just one more mysterious embellishment contributing to the fascination over lore connected to the nation’s most famous bioterrorist. Like the FBI/DoJ case against Ivins, the evidence is circumstantial yet still compelling.

Maybe time will sort it out.

Maybe.  If it is THE Bruce Ivins, then his friends and family probably have copies of the record.  In the articles, the experts seem to be saying that all the backup music and background singing cannot be created digitally with the keyboard Ivins was using in the photos, but knowing how to play that kind of keyboard would have provided him with all the basics he would need to use the type of keyboard used to make the recordings.  So, the recordings most likely involved playing a more sophisticated studio keyboard.

I don't recall ever seeing those articles by Dick Destiny before, and the only reason I found them this morning was because of an article on GlobalSecurity.org from last week which mentions that ricin letter mailer James Everett Dutschke is also a musician who produced some recordings, and so is another guy associated with ricin, Robert Alberg, of Kirkland, WA.

Like Alberg, J. Everett Dutschke stands accused of making ricin. Unlike Bruce Ivins, the anthrax mailer, recent American history has shown that castor bean pounders kill and sicken no one. 
...

American bioterrorists are few in number. But they are a very modern phenomenon.

And the most famous bioterrorist of all, Frederick, Maryland's anthrax mailer, the research scientist Bruce Ivins, was also a recording musician.

Ivins, the only accused bioterrorist whose work killed people, five in the anthrax mailings of 2001, ignited a national panic and launched a bioterrorism defense industry boom that lasted for over a decade.

I'd seen the pictures of Ivins singing at his keyboard before.  But, it never occurred to me to wonder what kind of music he sang.  "Pass Me By " is a Country and Western tune.  And "All Shook Up" is an old Elvis Presley Rock and Roll song.  Does that mix say anything about Ivins?  If it does, I have no clue to what it says.

May 26, 2013 - It's been almost a full week since a couple Anthrax Truthers last posted comments about  the anthrax attacks of 2001 on my interactive blog.  But at 7:11 a.m. yesterday morning,  "DXer" posted this to Lew Weinstein's blog:

A prolific poster named Ed, a retiree in Wisconsin, argues regularly that a First Grader wrote the anthrax letters. He did not take care to inform himself about the FBI’s manhunt for Adnan El-Shukrijumah — and still studiously avoids the facts relating to the issue (Very uncivil and adopting ad hominem labels rather than analysis of the facts relating to El-Shukrijumah was the mailer, he would not address the facts when over the course of years it would be pointed out). Instead, his argument was that because the FBI did not talk about its hunt for an unidentified accomplice, such an accomplice must not exist.

Instead, Ed imagined a First Grader — who does not exist — to have written the anthrax letters.

Since I'm banned from posting to Weinstein's blog, it seems I'll have to respond here.

It's difficult to decipher exactly what "DXer" is saying in his convoluted and largely incoherent ramblings.  "Unidentified accomplice?"  What "unidentified accomplice?"  Accomplice to what?  And where did I ever argue that this "unidentified accomplice" doesn't exist?  

And, the first grader doesn't exist?  Don't you have to have some idea of who the first grader might be before you can say that he doesn't exist?  Or is "DXer" claiming he can prove that NO first graders existed anywhere near Bruce Ivins in 2001, even though his wife ran a day care center in their home and had friends with children?

"DXer" seems to now be arguing that Adnan El-Shukrijumah was the anthrax mailer, and he seems to want me to examine his "evidence."  I'm translating this:

He did not take care to inform himself about the FBI’s manhunt for Adnan El-Shukrijumah — and still studiously avoids the facts relating to the issue (Very uncivil and adopting ad hominem labels rather than analysis of the facts relating to El-Shukrijumah was the mailer, he would not address the facts when over the course of years it would be pointed out ).

to mean this:

He ... still studiously avoids the facts relating to the issue ... rather than [analyzing] the facts relating to El-Shukrijumah [being] the mailer.  He would not address the facts when over the course of years [the facts were] pointed out [to him].

In reality, I created a web page titled "The illogical al Qaeda theory" on June 17, 2012, which addressed some of the so-called "evidence" against al Qaeda.  I got bored with it after a couple days, and I never finished it.  But, I'm certainly willing to debunk more of "DXer's" highly and easily debunkable beliefs.  It's just difficult to figure out exactly what he's saying.

As you may recall, two weeks ago, "DXer" he was arguing that

The anthrax letters are in the handwriting of [Mohamed] Atta.

To me, it looks like "DXer" is trying to recover after being shown to be wrong when I showed him solid evidence that Mohamed Atta did NOT write the anthrax letters.  So, it seems that "DXer" is now trying to start some kind of a new debate.

He now seems to have turned to arguing that El-Shukrijumah mailed and probably wrote the anthrax letters, although there do not appear to be any handwriting "exemplars" to analyze.  That means there is no current risk that I or anyone else can also prove that El-Shukrijumah handwriting does not match the writing on the anthrax documents. 

"DXer's" new belief about the handwriting is evidently supported only by his primary unshakable belief: militant Islamists were behind the anthrax attacks of 2001. 

At 6:32 a.m. this morning, "DXer" stated on Lew Weinstein's blog:

I have been publicly explaining the importance of Adnan El-Shukrijumah to the solution of the Fall 2001 anthrax mailings for over a decade.

On Friday, "DXer" declared in one post on Lew Weinstein's blog:

I have argued that Adnan El-Shurkijumah was the mailer of anthrax letters in the Fall 2001. He stayed with Al-Hawsawi in safe houses in Karachi from February – April 2002. Al-Hawsawi had the anthrax spraydrying documents his laptop.

And in another post on Friday:

KSM and El-Shukrujumah, who I have argued is the Fall 2001 anthrax mailer for over a decade, likely knew each other from fighting in Bosnia in 1995. Adnan’s Dad’s mosque in Brooklyn was a conduit for fighters going to Bosnia.

However, 12 days ago, on a thread titled "FOIA Suit Relating to Theory That Aberaouf Jdey Is The Anthrax Mailer," "DXer" evidently wasn't as certain as he now seems to be:

Let’s first more fully visit Ken Dillon’s theory that Jdey was the anthrax mailer — notwithstanding my argument below that as between Jdey and El-Shukrijumah, El-Shukrijumah is the more likely candidate for mailer.

and

finding that Jdey is alive will not serve to debunk [Kenneth] Dillon’s brilliant hypothesis that Jdey was the mailer (He first shared it with me almost a decade ago and I knew then he was on to something).. As I’ve said, I’ve suggested that alternatively maybe El-Shukrijumah was the mailer

Using Google, I cannot find any posts on Lew Weinstein's site prior to March 2012 that even mention El-Shukrijumah (or El-Shurkijumah or El-Shukrujumah).   The way I recall it, for many years "DXer" seemed to be focused on pointing at Ali al Timimi as being somehow responsible for the mailings.  At a seminar on November 29, 2010, "DXer" used a slide presentation that doesn't even appear to mention El-Shukrijumah.  Click HERE to access the slide presentation.

So, what kind of "evidence" does "DXer" have to support his strong belief that militant Islamists were behind the anthrax attacks?   An August 8, 2011 post lists some of what he considers to be "evidence."

1.  The "cloud" evidence:

While the anthrax letters themselves were copies on plain paper, the J-Lo letter (which facts say did NOT contain anthrax and had nothing to do with the attacks) was reported in The National Enquirer to have been written on

a business-size sheet of stationery decorated with pink and blue clouds around the edges.

And according to "DXer,"

In admitting that he had taken over supervising the development of anthrax for use against the U.S. upon Atef’s death (in November 2001), Khalid Sheikh Mohammed separately noted that “I was the Media Operations Director for Al-Sahab or ‘The Clouds,’ under Dr. Ayman Al-Zawahiri.”

This seems to be the item of "evidence" that "DXer" mentions most often.  The J-Lo letter was reportedly written on stationery decorated with clouds, and a Muslim terrorist organization was called "Al-Sahab" or "The Clouds."  So, the clouds on the stationery were evidently some signature code for "The Clouds" organization.

Yet, "DXer" evidently sees no evidence in the FBI's finding that Ivins put a coded message into the anthrax letters sent to the media (a coded message relating to his two co-workers) and was observed throwing away the code books.

Obviously, "DXer" has a different standard for "evidence" when it's evidence that doesn't support his personal beliefs.

2.  The "green bird" evidence:

The anthrax letters were mailed in pre-stamped Post Office envelopes.  The stamp on those envelopes was an American Eagle design:

post office stamp on envelope 
While the eagle looks to me to be light blue (as in red, white and blue), "DXer" sees it as being blue-green:

The “Federal Eagle” stamp used in the anthrax mailings was a blue-green. It was widely published among the militant Islamists that martyrs go to paradise “in the hearts of green birds.”

Blue?  Green?  Blue-green?  There's apparently no difference when looking for evidence to support a belief.  So, the stamp (with USA printed on it) was a code for the "green birds" in the hearts of which militant Islamists will travel to paradise.  Again, he shows that he has a totally different standard when looking at what he considers to be "evidence" versus the FBI's evidence.

3.  The "Greendale School" evidence:

The return address on the anthrax letters sent to Senators Daschle and Leahy was:

4TH GRADE
GREENDALE SCHOOL
FRANKLIN PARK NJ 08852


According to "DXer":

The mailer’s use of “Greendale School” as the return address for the letters to the senators is also revealing. A May 2001 letter that al-Zawahiri sent to Egyptian Islamic Jihad members abroad establish that he used “school” as a code word for the Egyptian militant Islamists.

So, according to "DXer's" theory, the fact the senate letters had a return address that included the word "school" is another code used by militant Islamists.  And, of course, "green" is also part of "Greendale," which again relates to the "green birds" inside which the Islamists go to heaven.

4.  The "4th grade" evidence:

According to "DXer":

The “4th grade” in the return address “4th Grade, Greendale School,” is American slang for “sergeant” — the rank of the head of al-Qaida’s military commander Mohammed Atef, who along with al-Zawahiri had overseen Project Zabadi, al-Qaida’s biochemical program.

4th grade is American slang for sergeant?   Really?  And sergeant is also the rank of an Islamist military commander?  So, that's the reason "DXer" believes the Islamists used it in the return address?  It's another code?
 
Of course, "4th grade" is also the actual grade of student who was given corporal punishment at the Greendale Baptist Academy in Wisconsin, which was the subject of a feature story in The American Family Journal just prior to the attacks, a magazine to which Ivins and his wife subscribed.  But, according to "DXer," that isn't "evidence."  If he doesn't believe it, then it isn't "evidence."


5.  The "Franklin Park" evidence:

According to a post by "DXer" in 2012:

On the return address, Greendale School purported to be in Franklin Park. Padilla, the former Broward man suspected of plotting to explode a ”dirty bomb” to spread radiation in the United States, worshipped at a Broward County mosque, Masjid Al-Iman, in Fort Lauderdale. That mosque was across the street from Franklin Park.

Of course, the town of Franklin Park, NJ, is just 10 miles beyond where the anthrax letters were mailed, so it could also be where Dr. Ivins planned to mail the letters before he was sidetracked by a visit to the KKG sorority location in Princeton.  For all we  know, the first anthrax letters could have been mailed in Franklin Park, NJ.  The first powder wasn't as pure and fine as the second powder and wouldn't have leaked through the envelopes as much.

But, "DXer" says "Franklin Park" relates to a mosque used by El-Shukrijumah.  Comments from "DXer" (
using a different name) located HERE say:

On the return address, Greendale School purported to be in Franklin Park where fugitive Adnan El-Shukrijumah worshipped along with others who now have been indicted.

But, a little research finds a private detective's web site
HERE that says,

Darul Uloom Institute & Islamic Training Center 7050 Pines Blvd. Pembroke Pines is the mosque that Adnan El Shukruijumah attended in Pembroke Pines, El Shukruijumah shows an address in April 2001 at 6839 Pembroke Rd Pembroke Pines Fl.

So, it appears that El-Shukrijumah (or El Shukruijumah) went to a mosque in Pembrook Pines that was 13.7 miles from a park called "Franklin Park" in Fort Lauderdale, not the mosque that was "across the street from Franklin Park."  But, I suppose that if there was a Franklin Park anywhere near any militant Islamist ever traveled, it's "evidence" of why Franklin Park was used as the return address on the anthrax letters.  You just have to use a different standard for what is "evidence" and what is not.

6.  The Kandahar "anthrax lab":

A major part of the beliefs of the Anthrax Truthers who argue that al Qaeda was behind the anthrax attacks is their claim that al Qaeda had an anthrax lab in somewhere in Afghanistan.  This belief is based upon some apparent "false positives" encountered during tests for anthrax in 2004 in a lab near Kandahar, Afghanistan.  Those tests found absolutely NO ANTHRAX OF ANY KIND in the lab.  The tests just found pieces of DNA that were supposed to be unique to the Ames strain of anthrax. 
The positive results were noted in one swab taken from the outside of an unopened medicine dropper package,  one swab taken from a sink, and one swab from a drain hose.

I wrote about this in my comment for June 3, 2012 and on my blog on May 4, 2013.

When the FBI returned to the lab to check and attempt to verify what had been found, they dismantled much of the lab and took the parts back to the U.S. for thorough testing.  According to page 12 of the FBI field report on the subject:

1254  samples were taken from these 528 items and submitted to the NBFAC for analysis.  All 1254 samples were negative for the presence of Ba via culture analysis at the NBFAC and PCR at NMRC.

So, there is NO "evidence" about any anthrax in any al Qaeda lab in Afghanistan, it's all just wild interpretations of rumors and speculation by "insiders" and reporters who didn't know what they were talking about.

And the fact that Bruce Ivins created trillions of Ames anthrax spores and was in charge of the murder weapon isn't evidence at all to "DXer."  Nor is the fact that, at the time of the mailings, Ivins had more than enough anthrax spores to make the powders for the letters.  And those spores were a perfect match for what was found in the letters.

Conclusion:

There is no meaningful evidence that any militant Islamists were behind the anthrax attacks of 2001.  All that the Truthers have is vague beliefs that they twist to use as an argument, while all the solid real evidence the FBI found which says Bruce Ivins was the anthrax mailer isn't really evidence to the Truthers.

On May 18, 2013, "DXer" wrote on Lew Weinstein's blog:

It was the failure to act on the travel of the two key hijackers that led to 9/11.

It was the failure to act on the travel of El-Shukrijumah that led to the botched Amerithrax investigation.

If we don’t learn from history, we are bound to repeat it.

And on May 24, 2013, "DXer wrote on Lew Weinstein's blog:

the Amerithrax mystery was never solved.

The country remains at risk.

The leading suspect for the mailings (in my opinion) is now head of Al Qaeda’s external operations and is planning to the attack the United States.

As George Bush famously said, failure is not an option.

Dr. Bruce Edwards Ivins was the anthrax mailer, not some militant Islamist.  And, while there's no denying that al Qaeda would use anthrax and other biological weapons against us if they could, it is also clear that no evidence of any kind will persuade "DXer" that the anthrax attacks of 2001 was a mystery that has indeed been solved. 

"When objective evidence disproves strongly held beliefs,
what occurs, according to the theorists of 'cognitive dissonance'
is not rejection of the beliefs but rigidifying, accompanied by
attempts to rationalize the disproof.  The result is 'cognitive rigidity';
in lay language, the knots of folly grow tighter."
--Barbara W. Tuchman: "The March Of Folly"

If I've missed any other "evidence" that "DXer" considers to be important and wishes to explain, I recommend he tell me about it on the subject thread on my Interactive blog called "Facts vs Evidence."
Facts vs Evidence cartoon 

All prior Thoughts and Comments are also available.
Click HERE for year 2013 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2013 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2012 - Part 3.
Click HERE for year 2012 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2012 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2011 - Part 3.
Click HERE for year 2011 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2011 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2010 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2010 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2009 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2009 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2008.

Click HERE for year 2007.
Click HERE for year 2006.
Click HERE for year 2005.
Click HERE for year 2004.
Click HERE for years 2001, 2002 and 2003.

References:

The FBI's summary report of the Amerithrax case
The revised version of the FBI' summary report of the Amerithrax case
Search warrants and attachments to the Summary report from the DOJ's web site
The 2,720 pages of supplementary files for the Amerithrax case in the FBI's "vault"
Dr. Bruce Ivins' emails while at Ft. Detrick from USAMRIID's web site
NAS "Review of the Scientific Approaches Used During the FBI's Investigation of the Anthrax Attacks of 2001"
HistoryCommons.org - Timeline of the 2001 Anthrax Attacks

Edited version of the Hatfill v Ashcroft et al lawsuit Court Docket
Edited version of the Hatfill v Foster/Vanity Fair/Readers Digest Court Docket
Edited version of the Hatfill v The New York Times Court Docket
Edited version of the Maureen Stevens vs The United States lawsuit Court Docket
Edited version of the Maureen Stevens vs Battelle Memorial, et al lawsuit Court Docket
UCLA's "Disease Detectives" site about the anthrax outbreak of 2001
Frederick Police Department's report on Ivins' Suicide
Report of the Expert Behavioral Analysis Panel

Click HERE to view references from 2005 through 2008.
Click HERE to view pre-2005 references.

NOTE: The (X) following references below includes a link to my copy of the articles, which may or may not be visible on-line.

2009

The New York Times - Jan. 3, 2009 - "Portrait Emerges of Anthrax Suspect’s Troubled Life - (X)
Scientific American - Jan. 5, 2009 - "A steady stream of clues pointed to Ivins during FBI anthrax investigation" (X)
CNN - Jan. 6, 2009 - "'Let me sleep,' anthrax suspect wrote before suicide" (X)
Associated Press - Jan. 6, 2009 - "Records reveal anguish of anthrax suspect's wife" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Jan. 23, 2009 - "
Army releases some Ivins e-mails" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 4, 2009 - "Science Found Wanting in Nation's Crime Labs" (X)
Science Magazine - Feb. 7, 2009 - "
U.S. Army Lab Freezes Research on Dangerous Pathogens" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 9, 2009 - "Army Suspends Germ Research at Maryland Lab" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Feb. 10, 2009 - "Biodefense lab starts inventory of deadly samples" (X)
WTOP.com - Feb. 10, 2009 - "Lawer: Evidence against Bruce Ivins 'Undercut'" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 10, 2009 - "Most Research Suspended at Fort Detrick" (X)
Scientific American - Feb. 10, 2009 - "Army anthrax lab suspends research to invertory its germs" (X)
Nature - Feb. 25, 2009 - "Anthrax investigation still yielding findings" (X)
New Scientist - Feb. 27, 2009 - "Revealed: Scientific evidence for the 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
Rush Holt - Mar. 3, 2009 - "Holt Introduces Anthrax Commission Legislation" (X)
MyCentralJersey.com - Mar. 3, 2009 - "Holt seeks congressional anthrax commission" (X)
FBI Press Release - Mar. 6, 2009 - "FBI responds to Science issues in Anthrax case" (X)
FoxNews.com - Mar. 7, 2009 - "FBI's Evidence in Anthrax Case Leaves Puzzling Scientific Questions" (X)

Associated Press - Mar. 7, 2009 - "Ruling lets anthrax suit go forward" (X)
Los Angeles Times - Mar. 8, 2009 - "Anthrax hoaxes pile up, as does their cost" (X)
USA Today - Mar. 10, 2009 - "15,300 government workers have access to agents of bioterror" (X)
The Times of Trenton (Opinion by Rush Holt) - Mar. 12, 2009 - "Preventing Bioterrorism" (X)
New Scientist - Mar. 13, 2009 - "Columbus innocent over anthrax in the Americas" (X)
USA Today - Mar. 14, 2009 - "Tracing anthrax's American roots" (X)
Associated Press - Mar. 24, 2009 - "Letters mimicking anthrax scare sent to Congress" (X)
Associated Press - Mar. 31, 2009 - "Judge dismisses lawsuit over anthrax letter" (X)
The Scotsman - Apr. 4, 2009 - "Dorothy H. Crawford: World waits for ground-breaking anthrax evidence" (X)
Seed Magazine - Apr. 14, 2009 - "The Anthrax Agenda" (X)
The Palm Beach Post - Apr. 15, 2009 -
"Judge urges settlement in 'National Enquirer' anthrax case" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Columnist/Opinion) - Apr. 22, 2009 - "Cold Comfort" (X)
The Washington Post - Apr. 22, 2009 - "Deadly Pathogens May Have Gone Missing at Fort Detrick" (X)
Sciencemag.org - May 6, 2009 - "FBI Anthrax Investigation Under Scientific Review" (X)
The New York Times - May 7, 2009 - "F.B.I. to Pay for Anthrax Inquiry Review" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (editorial) - May 14, 2009 - "End Of Story?" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (commentary by Barry Kissin) - May 24, 2009 - "The Lynching Of Bruce Ivins" (X)
Associated Press - May 28, 2009 - "Prosecutor in anthrax, Blackwater cases resigns" (X)
Frederick News-Post - June 17, 2009 - "USAMRIID finds more than 9,200 unrecorded disease samples" (X)
Associated Press - June 17, 2009 - "9,200 Uncounted Vials Found At Army Biodefense Lab" (X)
The Washington Post - June 18, 2009 - "Inventory Uncovers 9,200 More Pathogens" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 2, 2009 - "Committee to review FBI anthrax investigation" (X)
Microbe - July 2009 - "Questions Linger over Science behind Anthrax Letters" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 26, 2009 - "
Anthrax case: Amerithrax debate lives online" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 26, 2009 - "Anthrax case: Seeking an Ending" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 26, 2009 - "
Anthrax case: Studies scrutinize lab security, shy away from federal investigation" (X)
Associated Press - July 26, 2009 - "US on verge of closing anthrax probe after 8 years" (X)
The Washington Times - July 30, 2009 - "Lessons learned from the anthrax letters" (X)
Associated Press - July 30, 2009 - "Review begins of FBI science in anthrax case" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 31, 2009 - "Group begins scientific review of FBI's anthrax investigation" (X)
Frederick News-Post (editorial) - July 31, 2009 - "Dubious study" (X)
Nature - July 31, 2009 - "Anthrax investigation probe undeway" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Aug. 1, 2009 - "Experts urge panel to deepen forensic understanding" (X)
The Washington Post - Aug. 1, 2009 - "Lawmaker 'Skeptical' of Anthrax Results" (X)
USA Today - Aug. 3, 2009 - "Anthrax case not closed: Panel reviews Bruce Ivins, mail probe" (X)
Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - Aug. 12, 2009 - "A Shocking Mockery" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Aug. 13, 2009 - "Fort Detrick passes national accreditation" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Sept. 25, 2009 - "Panel continues study of anthrax mailings" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Sept. 26, 2009 - "Expert: Anthrax spore coatings not unique" (X)
USA Today - Oct. 5, 2009 - "Behind the scenes, system sniffs for biological attacks" (X)
BBC - Dec. 17, 2009 - "Anthrax found in dead heroin user from Glasgow" (X)
The Wall Street Journal - Dec. 19, 2009 - "A Conspiracy-Theory Theory" (X)
Newsweek - Dec. 21, 2009 - "Red Mind, Blue Mind" (X)
Digital Journal - Dec. 27, 2009 - "NH Woman Critically Ill With Anthrax" (X)
The Associated Press - Dec. 27, 2009 - "Drums a possible source of anthrax in N.H. woman" (X)
Medical News Today - Dec. 29, 2009 - "Anthrax Found in Drums Linked to Infected Woman" (X)
Associated Press - Dec. 30, 2009 - "Anthrax case: Drum suspicions are detailed" (X)

2010
Washington Examiner (Opinion) - Jan. 1, 2010 - "Who was behind the September 2001 anthrax attacks?" (X)
The Associated Press - Jan. 11, 2010 - "Fed panel wants more scrutiny of biolab workers" (X)
The Wall Street Journal (Opinion) - Jan. 24, 2010 - "The Anthrax Attacks Remain Unsolved" (X)
The Washington Examiner (Opinion) - Jan. 29, 2010 - "Anthrax attacks still unexplained" (X)
The Wall Street Journal (Letter to Editor) - Jan. 31, 2010 - "Anthrax Case: FBI Used Good Science" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 19, 2010 - "
Ivins' attorney: Anthrax case to be closed today" (X)
The Associated Press - Feb. 19, 2010 - "AP Source: FBI formally closes anthrax case" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 19, 2010 - "F.B.I., Laying Out Evidence, Closes Anthrax Letter Case" (X)
Reuters - Feb. 19, 2010 - "Anthrax investigators looked at 1,000 suspects" (X)
USA Today - Feb. 19, 2010 - "'Ġodel, Escher, Bach' author downplays FBI anthrax case link" (X)
USA Today - Feb. 19, 2010 - "Q&A: Anthrax and Ivins Case" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Feb. 19, 2010 - "Anthax investigation closed" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - Feb. 20, 2010 - "U.S. closes case on anthrax letters" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 20, 2010 - "FBI investigation of 2001 anthrax attacks concluded; U.S. releases details" (X)
The Palm Beach Post - Feb. 20, 2010 - "U.S. closes 2001 anthrax case" (X)
USA Today - Feb. 20, 2010 - "Anthrax myth persists despite evidence" (X)
The New York Times (opinion from Nov. 10, 2001) - Feb. 20, 2010 - "On the trail of the anthrax killers" (X)
The Wall Street Journal - Feb. 20, 2010 - "U.S. Closes Case in Anthrax Attacks" (X)
AntiPolygraph.org - Feb. 20, 2010 - "DOJ Rationalizes Away Polygraph's Failure to Catch Alleged Anthrax Killer" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 20, 2010 - "Government  closes 'Amerithrax' case" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 23, 2010 - "FBI report fails to end questions about Ivins' guilt" (X)
The Daily Princetonian - Feb. 24, 2010 - "FBI closes anthrax letter investigation" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 24, 2010 (opinion) - "Haste Leaves Anthrax Case Unconcluded" (X)
Asia Times - Feb. 25, 2010 - "Doubts cloud closing of anthrax case" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Feb. 26, 2010 -
"Bill for more investigation of '01 anthrax case passes House."  (X)
The Times of Trenton - Feb. 26, 2010 - "Holt: Last word not in on anthrax case" (X)
The New York Times (editorial) - Feb. 28, 2010 - "The F.B.I.'s Anthrax Case" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Feb, 28, 2010 - "FBI reports chronicle Ivins investigation" (X)
TheSmokingGun.com - Mar. 1, 2010 - "The Strange World of Dr. Anthrax" (X)
FoxNews.com - Mar. 1, 2010 - "Anthrax Letter Scientist 'Obsessed' with Bondage, Sorority"  (X)
The Trentonian - Mar. 1, 2010 - "The Smoking Gun reports: Anthrax mastermind was cross-dresser" (X)
The Register (UK) - Mar. 2, 2010 - "The anthrax scare: Case and flask closed" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Mar. 4, 2010 - "Police: Ivins not linked to other unsolved cases" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Mar. 4, 2010 - "Holt seeks investigation into FBI's case against Ivins" (X)
Anderson Cooper 360 - Mar. 5, 2010 - "Inside the mind of the suspected anthrax killer" (X)
Courier News (opinion) - Mar. 7, 2010 - "Bioterror preparedness needs a boost from congress" (X)
AOLnews.com - Mar. 10, 2010 - "Lawer Doubts Case Against Anthrax Suspect" (X)
CNN (opinion) - Mar. 12, 2010 - "Can the House trust the Senate?" (X)
Bloomberg - Mar. 15, 2010 - "Obama Veto Is Threatened On 2010 Intelligence Budget Measure" (X)
Bloomberg - Mar. 15, 2010 - "Obama Veto Is Threatened On 2010 Intelligence Budget Bill (Update 1)" (X)
RawStory.com - Mar. 15, 2010 - "Protecting agencies from oversight, Obama threatens to veto intelligence funding" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Mar. 20, 2010 - "Adminstration rejects call to further probe Amerithrax" (X)
Pittsburgh Review-Journal (Opinion) - Mar. 21, 2010 - "Anthrax questions" (X)
Accuracy In Media - Mar. 24, 2010 - "Obama Obstructs Oversight of FBI in Anthrax Case" (X)
The Huffington Post - Apr. 14, 2010 - "Crying Wolf: The Terrorist Crop-Duster" (X)
The Atlantic - Apr. 16, 2010 - "The Wrong Man" (X)
MSNBC - Apr. 16, 2010 - "Exonerated anthrax suspect: FBI harassed me" (X)
Foreign Policy - Apr. 19, 2010 - "The Elite Med Squad That Saved You from Anthrax" (X)
Salon.com (Glenn Greenwald) - Apr. 21, 2010 - "Unlearned lessons from the Steven Hatfill case" (X)
UPI (Opinion) - Apr. 22, 2010 - "Outside View: Anthrax Letters: Was Bruce Ivins Hounded to Death?"  (X)
The New York Times - Apr. 22, 2010 - "Colleague Disputes Case Against Anthrax Suspect" (X)
Science Magazine - Apr. 22, 2010 - "Ex-USAMRIID Scientist Defends Bruce Ivins Using Back-of-the-Envelope Math" (X)
ProPublica.org - Apr. 23, 2010 - "Colleague Says Anthrax  Numbers Add Up to Unsolved Case" (X)
PhysicsToday.org - Apr. 27, 2010 - "Co-worker says Ivins didn't make anthrax letter spores" (X)
Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - May 1, 2010 - "Anthrax attacks, cont'd" (X)
The Racine Journal-Times - June 11, 2010 - "The Armchair analyst: Ed Lake has spent nine years tracking the anthrax investigation" (X)
The Wall Street Journal (blog) - Sept. 16, 2010 - "GAO to Take Look at FBI Anthrax Probe" (X)
The New York Times - Sept. 16, 2010 - "New Review in Anthrax Inquiry" (X)
The Times of Trenton - Sept. 16, 2010 - "Holt: FBI anthrax investigation is itself subject of probe" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Sept. 17, 2010 - "GAO to review FBI's Ivins investigation" (X)
The Washington Post - Oct. 4, 2010 - "William C. Patrick III, 84, dies (X)
The New York Times - Oct. 10, 2010 - "William C. Patrick III, Expert on Germ Warfare, Dies at 84" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Opinion by Barry Kissin) - Oct. 16, 2010 - "In the shadow of 9/11" (X)
The Frederick News-Post -Nov. 30, 2010 - "Amerithrax experts debate FBI findings, insist Ivins was innocent" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Dec. 5, 2010 - "Researcher tells how anthrax may have been made" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Dec. 5, 2010 - "Ivins' lawyer, colleague share details FBI left out" (X)
Homeland Security Today - Dec. 9, 2010 - "Science Report on FBI Anthrax Probe Delayed Again" (X)
The New York Times - Dec. 9, 2010 - "F.B.I. Asks Panel to Delay Report on Anthrax Inquiry" (X)
The Miami Herald - Dec. 9, 2010 - "FBI seeks delay in outside review of anthrax probe" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Dec. 10, 2010 - "Amerithrax review delayed after FBI releases more docs" (X)
Science Magazine - Dec. 10, 2010 - "New FBI Material Delays Academy Report on Anthrax Attacks" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Dec. 11, 2010 - "National Academy of Science review panel surprised by FBI's last-minute document release" (X)

2011

Gazette.net - Feb. 14, 2011 - "Report on FBI's anthrax findings to be released Tuesday" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Review Faults F.B.I.'s Scientific Work in Anthrax Investigation" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Anthrax report cast doubt on scientific evidence in FBI case against Bruce Ivins" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Evidence linking anthrax to Bruce Ivins 'not as definitive as stated,' panel says" (X)
CNN - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Scientific review reaches no conclusion on source of anthrax" (X)
NPR - Feb. 15, 2011 - "FBI Faulted For Overstating Science In Anthrax Case" (X)
ABC News - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Panel Review Questions FBI Theory in Anthrax Attacks after 9/11" (X)
USA Today - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Panel can't rule out other sources of deadly anthrax spores" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Ivins case's inconvenient issue: his polygraph" (X)
Nature - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Science falls short in anthrax investigation" (X)
CIDRAP News - Feb. 15, 2011 - "NRC: Data insufficient for firm conclusion in anthrax case" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Report casts doubt on FBI's investigation of anthrax attacks" (X)
Salon.com (opinion) - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Serious doubt cast in FBI's anthrax case against Bruce Ivins" (X)
New Scientist - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Scientists critical of FBI's anthrax conclusions" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Sen. Leahy on anthrax case: 'It's not closed.'" (X)
CIDRAP News - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Anthrax expert says NRC report supports FBI" (X)
The Washington Post (Editorial) - Feb. 17, 2011 - "Answers in 2001 anthrax attack are still elusive" (X)
Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - Feb. 19, 2011 - "NAS on Amerithrax" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 20, 2011 - "One year after FBI closes Ivins case, doubts still linger" (X)
Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - Feb. 21, 2011 - "Flawed Science" (X)
The Boston Globe (Editorial) - Feb. 22, 2011 - "Consider the case solved" (X)
The Brown and White - Feb. 25, 2011 - "Gast heads panel discussing anthrax letters" (X)
Stanford Medicine - Feb. 25, 2011 - "New review of anthrax case discussed by review committee vice chair" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Feb. 28, 2011 - "Trouble in the air at Ft. Detrick" (X)
The New York Times (letter to the editor from Rush Holt) - Mar. 1, 2011 - "The Anthrax Attacks" (X)
University of Maryland (press release) - Mar. 7, 2011 - "University of Maryland School of Medicine publishes scientific paper on 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
UPI - Mar. 8, 2011 - "Science behind anthrax letters revealed" (X)
News-Medical.net - Mar. 8, 2011 - "Institute for Genome Sciences plays key role in investigation of anthrax attacks" (X)
ScienceBlog.com - Mar. 8, 2011- "Now, the story can be told - how scientists helped ID 'Amerithrax'" (X)
NPR - Mar. 9, 2011 - "Lab Vs. Courtroom: Different Definitions Of Proof" (X)
LiveScience.com - Mar. 14, 2011 - "Anthrax in 2001 Letters was Traced to Maryland by Genetic Mutations" (X)
DiamondbackOnLine.com - Mar. 17, 2011 - "UMD: Anthrax Investigation" (X)
VillageSoup.com - Mar. 18, 2011 - "Q&A: Meryl Nass" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - Mar. 22, 2011 - "Report  Faults Army in 2001 anthrax mailings" (X)
The New York Times - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Panel on Anthrax Inquiry Finds Case Against Ivins Persuasive" (X)
CNN - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Suspect in 2001 anthrax case had long history of mental problems" (X)
Associated Press - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Expert panel faults Army in anthrax case" (X)
The Miami Herald - Mar. 23, 2011 - "FBI's anthrax suspect is likely killer, panel concludes" (X)
MSNBC - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Medical records point to doctor in anthrax attacks, report says" (X)
ABC - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Report: 2001 Anthrax Attacks Were Preventable" (X)
The Washington Times - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Panel: Anthrax-attack suspect sent up red flags" (X)
Reuters - Mar. 24, 2011 - "U.S. Experts: Army researcher was anthrax attacker" (X)
Wired Magazine - Mar. 24, 2011 - "Anthrax Redux: Did the Feds Nab the Wrong Guy?" (X)
The Times (Trenton, NJ) - Mar. 25, 2011 - "Holt remains skepical about conclusions in anthrax investigation" (X)
Wired Magazine - Mar. 28, 2011 - "Postage Stamps Delivered Anthrax Suspect to FBI" (X)
The Gazette - Apr. 7, 2011 - "Joe Volz: Frederick massacre averted?" (X)
The Washington Post - Apr. 16, 2011 - "How anthrax sleuths cracked the case by decoding genetic 'fingerprints'" (X)
The Miami Herald - Apr. 20, 2011 - "Was FBI too quick to judge anthrax suspect the killer?" (X)
TheRealNews.com - Apr. 21, 2011 - "Did FBI Target Wrong Man as Anthrax Killer" (X)
ProPublica.com - April 23, 2011 - "Colleague Says Anthrax Numbers Add Up to Unsolved Case" (X)
Palm Beach Post - Apr. 30, 2011 - "Doubt of anthrax suspect's role resurfaces in lawsuit" (X)
BioPrepWatch.com - May 2, 2011 - "Attorneys contest Ivins' guilt" (X)
McClatchy Newspapers - May 19, 2011 - "FBI lab reports on anthrax attack suggest another miscue" (X)
TickleTheWire.com - May 26, 2011 - "Rep. Nadler Criticizes the FBI in Letter to Director Mueller Over Anthrax Probe" (X)
McClatchy Newspapers - May 26, 2011 - "Congressman presses FBI for anthrax information" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - May 29, 2011 - "The anthrax killings: A troubled mind" (X)
The Daily Beast - June 3, 2011 - "Anthrax Attacker Bruce Ivins' Obsessions" (X)
Associated Press - June 3, 2011 - "The anthrax scare and one deeply troubled man" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Opinion by Barry Kissin) - June 4, 2011 - "Lessons from Amerithrax" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - June 6, 2011 - "A marathon, not a sprint" (X)
The Gazette - June 9, 2011 - "A treasure trove of information about Amerithrax" (X)
RealClearPolitics.com - June 9, 2011 - "Anthrax Attacks and America's Rush to Judgment" (X)
The Washington Post (Opinion) - June 10, 2011 - "Inside our own labs, the threat of another anthrax attack" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - June 12, 2011 - "Book Review: 'The Mirage Man' by David Willman" (X)
The Boston Globe (Opinion) - June 15, 2011 - "Revisiting Mueller and the anthrax case" (X)
Clinical Psychiatry News - June 21, 2011 - "Use of Psychological Profile to Infer Ivins' Guilt is Problematic" (X)
The Philadelphia Inquirer (book review) - July 17, 2011 - "Bungled pursuit of a killer" (X)
The Boston Herald - July 18, 2011 - "Justice Department lawyers contradict FBI findings in anthrax case" (X)
Salon.com - July 19, 2011 - "DOJ casts serious doubt on its own claims about the attack anthrax" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 19, 2011 - "Justice Department filings poke holes in Ivins' case" (X)
The New York Times - July 19, 2011 - "U.S. Revises Its Response To Lawsuit On Anthrax" (X)
Associated Press - July 19, 2011 - "Justice Department corrects court filing in anthrax suit" (X)
The Washington Post - July 19, 2011 - "Justice Department corrects legal filing regarding anthrax attacks" (X)
MSNBC - July 19, 2011 -
"Government lawyers backtrack on anthrax case" (X)
Village Voice (blog) - July 19, 2011 - "Bruce Ivins Maybe Didn't Send Anthrax, Government Admits in Court Papers" (X)
The Macon Telegraph - July 19, 2011 - "Justice Department retracts court filings that undercut FBI's anthrax case" (X)
The Sacramento Bee - July 20, 2011 - "Justice Dept backtracks on anthrax claims" (X)
Wired Magazine - July 20, 2011 - "Justice Department Trips in Anthrax Case.  Again" (X)
Miami Herald - July 20, 2011 - "Justice Department waffling in anthrax case could be costly, experts say" (X)
ProPublica.org - July 20, 2011 - "Government Anthrax Flip-Flop Could Boost Victim's Lawsuit" (X)
CIDRAP news - July 20, 2011 - "DOJ defense of Army lab stirs up anthrax case controversy" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - July 25, 2011 - "Another Ivins twist" (X)
The New York Times - July 26, 2011 - "Suspect's Manifesto Points to Planned Anthrax Use, But Also to a Lack of Expertise" (X)
ProPublica - July 26, 2011 - "Stephen Engelberg on the FBI's Anthrax Case" (X)
Global Security Newswire - July 27, 2011 - "Norway Killer Wrote of Anthrax Attacks" (X)
Kansas City Star - July 27, 2011 - "Judge says US must show 'good cause" to revise anthrax filing" (X)
The Miami Herald - July 29, 2011 - "Judge allows feds to revise filing in anthrax case" (X)
The Washington Post (review) - Aug. 11, 2011 - David Willman's 'The Mirage Man'" (X)
WMD Junction - Aug 22, 2011 - "New Questions About the FBI's Anthrax Case" (X)
NPR (Laurie Garrett interview) - Aug. 26, 2011 - "A look back at 9/11 in 'I Heard the Sirens Scream'" (X)
National Journal - Sept. 1, 2011 - "After 9/11, Anthrax Attacks Seemed Too Natural" (X)
CIDRAP news - Sept. 1, 2011 - "Public health leaders cite lessons of 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
The Kansas City Star - Sept. 2, 2011 - "Sen. Grassley asks Justice Department to explain contradictory acts on anthrax" (X)
Montgomery Life - Sept. 7, 2011 - "9/11 Ten Years Later" (X)
Ames.Patch.com - Sept. 8, 2011 - "Ten Years after 9/11: ISU Recalls Anthrax Scare" (X)
The Journal Gazette (Fort Wayne, IN) - Sept. 11, 2011 - "Pence: 'Remember the triumph of freedom'" (X)
Wired Magazine - Sept. 11, 2011 - "Terror and Bioterror: 9/11 to 10/4 - Part 1" (X)
Arizona Daily Sun - Sept. 12, 2011 - "NAU researcher thrust into the maelstrom" (X)
National Review - Sept. 14, 2011 - "Saddam: What We Now Know" (X)
The Guardian - Sept. 15, 2011 - "The anthrax scare: not a germ of truth" (X)
New Scientist - Sept. 15, 2011 - "Did research funding lead to anthrax attacks?" (X)
Asbury Park Press - Sept. 16, 2011 - "Another 10th Anniversary: Anthrax Attacks" (X)
The Wall Street Journal (Book Review) - Sept. 17, 2011 - "When Death Came Hand-Delivered" (X)
Wired Magazine - Sept. 18, 2011 - "Terror and Bioterror: 9/11 to 10/4 - Part 2" (X)
Wired Magazine - Sept. 25, 2011 - "Terror and Bioterror: 9/11 to 10/4 - Part 3" (X)
USA Today - Sept. 30, 2011 - "Strides in biodefense follow 2001 anthrax scare" (X)
CNN - Oct. 1, 2011 - "Strange sorority fixation was link that led to anthrax suspect" (X)
USA Today - Oct. 2, 2011 - "Al Qaeda lab lingers in anthrax story" (X)
Wired Magazine - Oct. 2, 2011 - "Terror and Bioterror: 9/11 to 10/4 - Part 4" (X)
The Daily Mail (UK) - Oct. 3, 2011 - "The laboratory crush that led the FBI to the U.S. Anthrax killer" (X)
Annals of Internal Medicine - Oct. 3, 2011 - "The Anthrax Attacks 10 Years Later" (X)
The Hartford Courant - Oct. 5, 2011 - "Anthrax Attacks Still A Mystery After 10 Years" (X)
PBS (Press Release) - Oct. 5, 2011 - "Frontline Investigates the Anthrax Mailings" (X)
University of Wyoming News - Oct. 7, 2011 - "UW Professors: Accused Anthrax Killer Couldn't Have Done It" (X)
Aberdeen News - Oct. 9, 2011 - "Ten years since Daschle received anthrax-laced letter" (X)
The Times of Trenton - Oct. 9, 2011 - "A decade on, legacy of anthrax attack lingers in Mercer County and beyond" (X)
The New York Times - Oct. 9, 2011 - "Scientists' Analysis Disputes F.B.I. Closing of Anthrax Case" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Oct. 9, 2011 - "Frontline's 'Anthrax Files' takes hard look at FBI role in suicide of Ft. Detrick scientist" (X)
The Kansas City Star - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Fresh doubts raised on 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
PBS Frontline - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Clair Fraser-Liggett: 'This Is Not an Airtight Case By Any Means'" (X)
PBS Frontline - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Edward Montooth: 'The Mandate Was to Look at the Case with Fresh Eyes'" (X)
PBS Frontline - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Rachel Lieber: 'The Case Against Dr. Bruce Ivins'" (X)
PBS Frontline - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Paul Keim: 'We Were Surprised It Was the Ames Strain'" (X)
The Miami Herald - Oct. 11, 2011 - "Decade-old anthrax attacks included hit to Boca Raton offices" (X)
Science Magazine - Oct. 11, 2011 - "New Challenge to FBI's Anthrax Investigation Lends an Ear to Tin" (X)
The Macon Telegraph - Oct. 11, 2011 - "Was FBI's science good enough to ID anthrax killer?" (X)
The Gazette - Oct. 12, 2011 - "Questions remain 10 years after anthrax mailings" (X)
The Miami Herald - Oct. 12, 2011 - "Newly released files cloud FBI's anthrax finding" (X)
Council on Foreign Relations (opinion by Laurie Garrett) - Oct. 12, 2011 - "The Anthrax Letters" (X)
Journal of Bioterrorism & Biodefense - Oct. 13, 2011 - "The 2001 Attack Anthrax: Key Observations"
ProPublica.com - Oct. 15, 2011 - "Despite Evidence of FBI Bungling, New Probe Into Anthrax Killings Unlikely" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - Oct. 16, 2011 - "Science in anthrax letter case comes under attack" (X)
The New York Times (editorial) - Oct. 17, 2011 - "Who Mailed the Anthrax Letters?" (X)
Fox News - Oct. 18, 2011 - "Doubts Persist About Anthrax Investigation 10 Years Later" (X)
The Daily Reveille - Oct. 20, 2011 - "Professor is worldwide anthrax specialist" (X)
The Washington Post (editorial) - Oct. 21, 2011 - "New questions about FBI anthrax inquiry deserve scrutiny" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (opinion by Barry Kissin) - Oct. 22, 2011 - "Anthrax whodunit" (X)
The Vancouver Sun - Oct. 22, 2011 - "Was this man the anthrax killer?" (X)
The New York Post - Oct. 23, 2011 - "Anthrax and the FBI" (X)
The Vancouver Sun - Oct. 24, 2011 - "The Hunt for America's anthrax killer" (X)
ProPublica.com - Oct. 24, 2011 - "Secret Reports: With Security Spotty, Many Had Access to Anthrax" (X)
The New York Times - Oct. 27, 2011 - "The Anthrax Investigation: The View From the FBI" (X)
The Palm Beach Post - Oct. 28, 2011 - "Lantana anthrax widow settles $50 million lawsuit against federal government" (X)
NPR - Oct. 29, 2011 - "Scientific Case Still Open on 2001 Anthrax Case" (X)
Associated Press - Oct. 30, 2011 - "Settlement reached in anthrax death lawsuit" (X)
Reuters - Oct. 30, 2011 - "Deal reached in U.S. 2001 anthrax death suit: filing" (X)
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists - Nov. 1, 2011 - "Amerithrax review: Lessons for future investigations" (X)
AAAS - Nov. 1, 2011 - "Ten Years After Deadly Anthrax Mailings, AAAS Event Explores Lingering Questions"  (X)
Patch.com - Nov. 21, 2011 - "The Day Terror Came to Oxford" (X)
Associated Press - Nov. 29, 2011 - "U.S. to pay widow $2.5M in 2001 anthrax death" (X)
AP & Time Magazine - Nov. 29, 2011 - U.S. to pay widow $2.5M in 2001 anthrax death" (X)
CNN - Nov, 29, 2011 - "Family of 2001 anthrax victim settles with government" (X)
Palm Beach Post - Nov. 29, 2011 - "U.S. to pay Lantana widow $2.5 million for the 2001 anthrax attack that killed her husband" (X) (X)
The Washington Post - Nov. 29, 2011 - "Federal government settles suit in fatal anthrax attacks" (X)
The New York Times - Nov. 29, 2011 - "U.S. Settles Suit Over Anthrax Attacks" (X)
ProPublica.org - Nov. 29, 2011 - "Government Settles Case Brought By First Anthrax Victim For $2.5 Million" (X)
Palm Beach Post - Nov. 30, 2011 - "Anthrax victim's wife: $2.5 million settlement brings 'a little finality'" (X)

2012

Journal of Bioterrorism & Biodefense - Jan. 31, 2012 - "Letter to the Editor in response to 'The 2001 Attack Anthrax: Key Observations"
The Washington Post - Jan. 27, 2012 - "Justice Dept. takes on itself in probe of 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
Slate Magazine - Jan. 30, 2012 - "How fake bioterrorism attacks became a real problem" (X)
Gazette.Net - Mar. 22, 2012 - "Paul Gordon: An exercise in futility"  (X)
The Cavalier Daily - Mar. 23, 2012 - "Panel reviews 2001 attacks" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Apr. 8, 2012 - "Beyond the breach: Officials take a look at security and safety a decade after anthrax scare" (X)
BusinessInsider.com - Nov. 26, 2012 - "Nick Kristof: Here Are 3 Things I've Been Very Wrong About."
Racine Journal-Times - Dec. 8, 2012 - "Local Man self-publishes book about anthrax attacks"
Journal of Bioterrorism & Biodefense - Dec. 17, 2012 - "Evidence for the Source of the 2001 Attack Anthrax"

2013

NewsWithViews - Apr. 20, 2013 - "The Media Wants Arabs Exonerated" (X)


© 2001-2013 by Ed Lake
All Rights Reserved.