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Analyzing the Anthrax Attacks
(2009-2013 Edition)

Commentary
& Analysis
by
Ed Lake

IF YOU HAVE ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR SEE ANY ERRORS ON THIS SITE, PLEASE CONTACT ME AT:
detect (at) newsguy (dot) com

The discussion blog for this web site is at
anthraxdebate.blogspot.com

New book - front cover

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from the Printer!


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Click HERE to buy the Kindle version!

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My original analysis and working hypothesis,
and everything from prior to January 1, 2005, 

can still be accessed by clicking HERE.
All the information gathered and analyzed from
January 1, 2005, through December 31, 2008,
can still be accessed by clicking HERE.
Click HERE to buy the Kindle version!

Click Here to order from Barnes & Noble!
 
CONTENTS

(click on the Section to go to it)

Overview
Thoughts and Comments
  Latest references (top)
Latest references (end)

VIDEOS
  12 FACTS which  show that a child wrote the anthrax letters
Ed Lake describing his book "A Crime Unlike Any Other"

KEY SUPPLEMENTAL PAGES

(click on the name to link to the page)
Where & When Bruce Ivins Made the Anthrax Powders ... Allegedly
How Bruce Ivins Made the Anthrax Powders ... Allegedly
FOIA Pictures of Bruce Ivins' Laboratory
FOIA Pictures of Bruce Ivins' Office
The Bruce Ivins Timeline
The Errors That Snared Dr. Bruce Ivins
Bruce Ivins' Consciousness of Guilt
The Coded Message in the Media Letters (the "smoking gun")
Dr. Ivins' "Non-Denial Denials"
Evidence vs. Beliefs
The Mysteries of the AFIP "Report"
The Facts Say: A Child Wrote The Anthrax Letters

The Attack Anthrax Pictures
The annotated version of the Aug. 18, 2008, roundtable discussion
Van Der Waals Forces & Static Electricity: How they affect bacillus spores
The Steven Hatfill Timeline/The Attempted Lynching of Steven Hatfill
The Campaign to Point the Finger at Dr. Hatfill
Dr. Hatfill & The "Clueless" Media
The Media & Iowa State University
PBS Frontline vs. The Anthrax Facts
Anthrax, Assaad, Terror and the Timeline
Other Theories About the Anthrax Case
The Illogical al Qaeda Theory
Mohamed Atta did NOT write the anthrax letters
Reviews of my first book
My comments about other anthrax-related books

Overview

This web site was started on November 22, 2001 to keep track of facts related to the anthrax attacks which had become a major news event during the previous month.  I found that most people only wanted to discuss beliefs, opinions and conspiracy theories.  I wanted to see what the facts said.  Plus, news stories were appearing and then being deleted, and I needed a place to retain the articles which contained new information.  So, for the next seven years I accumulated facts and references and analyzed all the data I could find.  In March of 2005, I even self-published a book describing what the first three years of my analysis had found. 

On August 1, 2008, the news broke that the person the FBI believed to be the anthrax mailer had committed suicide.  His name was Dr. Bruce Ivins, and he worked at the USAMRIID labs at Ft. Detrick, MD.

The conspiracy theorists and True Believers who had argued their beliefs and opinions for the prior seven years were not persuaded by the FBI's evidence.  They continue to argue their beliefs and opinions, claiming that the FBI cannot prove Dr. Ivins was guilty.  After all, if the FBI was right, that would mean they have been wrong for seven years.  And that couldn't be, even though they don't even agree with each other about key facts:

Some still believe al Qaeda was behind the attacks.
Some still believe Saddam Hussein was behind the attacks
Some still believe a vast Jewish conspiracy was behind the attacks.
Some still believe the Bush administration was behind the attacks.
Some still believe the CIA was behind the attacks.
Some still believe pharmaceutical companies were behind the attacks.
Some still believe a writer was behind the attacks in order to sell books.
Some still believe Dr. Steven Hatfill was behind the attacks.
Some still believe a different scientist was behind the attacks.
Some still believe that a military person was behind the attacks.
Some still believe their next door neighbor was behind the attacks.

Some still believe the attack spores were "weaponized" with silica or silicon and that anyone who says otherwise is either lying or incompetent.  They still believe there must be some vast criminal conspiracy to cover up the real facts, because they simply do not believe anything the government - and particularly the FBI - says.

Some still believe that Dr. Ivins did not have the ability to make the attack anthrax. 

And, perhaps most bizarre of all, some still believe that there is some similarity between the "investigation" of Dr. Steven Hatfill (who was eventually exonerated) and the investigation of Dr. Bruce Ivins.  The facts show that the two cases could not be more different.  Dr. Hatfill was the victim of an attempted lynching by conspiracy theorists, people in the media and some politicians.  They worked together for six months to get Dr. Hatfill arrested for a crime he didn't do.  The FBI's Hatfill "investigation" was purely political and based upon "tips" from those same conspiracy theorist scientists who claimed the FBI was "covering up" for Dr. Hatfill when the FBI's investigation found nothing to tie him to the mailings.  The Ivins investigation, on the other hand, was the result of years of detailed scientific analysis and an equally detailed criminal investigation.

The Case Against Dr. Ivins

The facts say that Dr. Ivins was the anthrax mailer:

1.  He was in charge of the RMR-1029 flask containing the "mother" spores which produced the attack anthrax "daughter" spores.  He was in charge of "the murder weapon."

1.1  He tried to destroy "smoking gun" evidence that he had encoded a hidden message inside the media letters, but the evidence was recovered and clearly points to Dr. Ivins as the anthrax mailer.

1.2  He was a diagnosed sociopath.  In 2000, a year before the anthrax mailings, Ivins had talked with his mental heath counselor about his plan to poison a "young woman."  The counselor called the police, but because Ivins hadn't provided a name, there wasn't anything they could do.  The facts indicate the woman was Ivins' former assistant, Mara Linscott.  Ivins evidently changed his mind about poisoning her.

2.  The FBI investigated everyone else who had access to the RMR-1029 flask and eliminated all of them as suspects.  Eliminating potential suspects is routine police procedure.

3.  He had worked with Bacillus anthracis for over 20 years and had all the necessary expertise and equipment to prepare the spores in the anthrax letters.  He could routinely make a trillion spores a week.

4.  He accessed the locked suite (B3) where the RMR-1029 flask of spores was stored at the times the attack anthrax would have been prepared.

5.  He worked alone and unsupervised in his lab for long hours at night and on weekends during the time the attack anthrax would have been prepared.

6.  He had no scientific reason or verifiable explanation for working those hours or at those times.

7.  In December of 2001, Dr. Ivins secretly swabbed and bleached more than 20 areas in his lab, destroying possible evidence.   In April of 2002, he did it again.  Both cleanings were unauthorized and against protocol.  His explanations for doing it were contradictory to his actions.

8.  Investigators examined another flask of Ames anthrax spores created by Dr. Ivins for his own use in his work and found that a percentage of the spores in flask RMR-1030 contained silicon just like what was in the attack spores.

9.  It was not commonplace for him to work long evening hours in the Bacteriology Division's Suite B3 before the anthrax attacks or in the months after the anthrax attacks.  His long hours in Suite B3 at that time broke his normal work pattern.  Suite B3 was a BioSafety Level-3 area.


10.  He had multiple motives for sending the anthrax letters.

11.  He tried various ways to mislead investigators when they started to suspect him.

12.  He had no verifiable alibi for the times when he could have driven to New Jersey to mail the letters.

13.  He was known to drive long distances and to use various methods to mail letters and packages so they could not be traced back to him.

14.  He had various connections to the New Jersey area where the anthrax letters were mailed.  The ZIP Code used in the return address on the senate letters was 08852.  It belongs to Monmouth Junction, NJ.  According to a letter in Ivins' files, his ancestors on his father's side came from an area then known as Monmouth, NJ.  Plus, Monmouth College in Monmouth, IL, is where the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority (an obsession of Ivins') was founded.

15.  He had serious mental problems, which appear to include murderous impulses.   He'd been seeing psychiatrists since 1978.

16.  The pre-stamped envelopes which were used in the attacks had print defects, and one of the post offices which sold those envelopes was a post office which Dr. Ivins used.

17.  His wife ran a day care center at the time of the attacks, Ivins had many contacts with children, and the facts indicate that a child of about 6 was used to do the actual writing on the anthrax letters.

18.  Investigations found no evidence that someone other than Dr. Ivins sent the letters.

19.  There is no evidence that Dr. Ivins could not possibly have sent the anthrax letters.

20.  People commit suicide to escape justice.  People who are unfairly accused sue their tormenters.

Although the case was officially closed on February 19, 2010, there may still be some additional facts pointing to Dr. Ivins' guilt which have not yet been disclosed by the FBI, specifically information related to his sessions with his psychiatrist or psychologist.  That information is still "under seal" by court order.

Meanwhile, those who cannot accept the FBI's findings continue to use every tactic they can to cast doubt upon the FBI's findings.  They have no proof of Dr. Ivins' innocence, so all they can do is try to make it appear that if there is any doubt - reasonable or not - about Dr. Ivins' guilt, then he must be innocent.

Conspiracy Theorists and True Believers 

Because they often support each other in opposing the FBI's official findings, it is sometimes difficult to tell a Conspiracy Theorist from a True Believer.  But, there is really are very distinct differences:

Conspiracy theorists often do not know or care who sent the anthrax letters, they only know that "the government" cannot be trusted, "the government" is lying about something, and they want to expose it.

True Believers feel they know beyond any doubt who sent the anthrax letters, and anyone who does not believe as they believe - including the FBI - is just not looking at the right facts.

Both will do anything and everything they can to get the undecided and uncertain to join with their cause.  And there are differences in their tactics as the go about their recruiting: 

The #1 tactic used by conspiracy theorists is junk science.  They wildly misinterpret facts about the case, they claim their bizarre misinterpretations prove something, and they demand that those misinterpretations and baseless claims be either accepted or disproven.
 
The #1 tactic used by True Believers is to accuse the non-believer of being "closed minded" and to wear down the non-believer as he tries to prove he is not "closed minded."

There's really no point to arguing with a True Believer.  Back in 1951, Eric Hoffer published his landmark book "The True Believer" in which he stated that the only way to change a True Believer's mind is to convert him to a different belief.  So, unless you are prepared to do that, it's best to just avoid them.  They will bury you in irrelevant facts if you don't avoid them, they'll claim that if you do not read everything they read and interpret everything the way they interpret them, then you are ill-informed and your opinion is worthless.

Conspiracy theorists, however, appear ready to debate some of the relevant facts of the case.  They just move on to different facts if they are proven wrong about their first set of facts.  Example:

The initial theory about the anthrax being "weaponized" was that the attack spores were coated with bentonite and the government was covering up that fact.  That theory was quickly shown to be false.  When the next theory that the attack spores were coated with fumed silica was also disproved, they moved on to a new theory that the attack spores had tiny particles of silica glued to them to defeat van der Waals forces.  When that was shown to be nonsense, they moved on to a theory that the spores were treated with a waterproofing substance that would coat the spore coat without leaving any trace on the exosporium. 

The conspiracy theorists and True Believers seem to have a few followers in Congress.  Perhaps there will also be some Congressional hearings.  I hope so.  Congressional hearings seem to be the only way to clarify certain details about others who were caught up in the investigation. 

Thoughts and Comments
by Ed Lake

Updates & Changes: Sunday, May 19, 2013, thru Saturday, May 25, 2013

May 20, 2013 - This probably won't interest anyone, but it's significant to me: Today I started volume #26 of my journal.

My journals

I started keeping a journal on January 30, 1982, when I noticed blank journals on sale in a book store for 80 cents and bought three of them.  They mostly just contain a summary of what I did in a given day and what my weight was.  Boring stuff.  But, if anyone asks me where I was on a given date in the past 21 years, I can tell them.  Knowledge isn't just what you know, it's mostly knowing where and how to look things up.

May 19, 2013 - I actually seem to be making some headway with one of the two Anthrax Truthers who have been tag-team arguing with me on my interactive blog

I'd been arguing all week with both Anthrax Truthers that lay witness testimony about handwriting as described on page 89 of the DOJ's Amerithrax Summary Report below would be acceptable in court:

The witness thought that the handwriting on the envelope addressed to Senator Daschle reminded the witness of Dr. Ivins’s writing. If the witness were to receive a package with that writing on it, the witness would think of Dr. Ivins. The witness noted that, in particular, the style of the block letters with alternating heights stood out, as did the slant of the writing. The witness said that this was the type of writing Dr. Ivins used when he disguised his handwriting as part of a joke.

The argument from both Truthers was that such evidence can only be presented in court by a qualified "expert witness" who is certified to be knowledgeable on the subject of disguised handwriting.  And, even then, it wouldn't be allowed if the actual handwritten notes from Ivins weren't also presented as evidence in court for the jury to see.

The first Truther mostly just argues that evidence isn't evidence unless he believes it's evidence, but the second Anthrax Truther (who happens to be a lawyer) had dumped one legal citation after another on me to argue about what "expert witnesses" did in court, and he totally rejected everything I said about what "lay witnesses" can testify about in court.   (He's the same Truther who erroneously argued that the handwriting on the anthrax letters and envelopes was the handwriting of 9/11 hijacker Mohamed Atta.)

Their arguments didn't make any sense to me at all.  I'm no lawyer, but the subject of the law and courtroom procedures is another life-time interest of mine, mostly the result of reading hundreds of books by authors like Scott Turow and Elmore Leonard, watching dozens of movies like "Inherit the Wind" and "Anatomy of a Murder," and a long-ago interest in watching TV lawyer shows like "The Practice" and "Ally McBeal."  That was all fiction, of course, but it was fiction based upon real legal situations.  (I did sit in a courtroom and watch part of a real murder trial in Kansas City, MO, circa 1962.  And, like most Americans, I did watch some of the O.J. Simpson murder trial on TV.)

So, starting with an understanding of courtroom procedures that was based almost entirely on fiction, I did some research looking for real trial transcripts, and I stumbled upon a web site where there is a wealth of information about many famous trials.  I picked the Timothy McVeigh trial from the list, then I picked the first witness whose name I didn't recognize (Lori Fortier), and I found a transcript of her testimony.

After presenting the Anthrax Truthers with a few examples that neither one of them accepted as being similar to the handwriting situation, I located an example where Lori Fortier had testified to seeing a "fake driver's license" in the possession of Timothy McVeigh.  Here are some of the prosecutor's questions and Lori Fortier's answers:

Q. Again, during this two-and-a-half-month period that McVeigh was staying in the Kingman area, did you ever loan him anything?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Just tell us in your own words what you loaned him, what the circumstances were, what he said to you, where you were.
A. I was at the house, and he came and asked if he could use the typewriter; and I let him take it for a couple days.
Q. Go ahead.
A. He brought it back a few days after that; and when he brought it back, he asked if he could use the iron, because he had something to laminate.
And I told him no because I didn't want him to ruin our iron.
So I took what it was that he had and I laminated it for him.
Q. What was it?
A. It was a false driver's license.
Q. Describe it, please.
A. It was white. It had like a blue strip across the top, and Tim had put his picture on there. And it was like the false name of Robert Kling. I believe it was a North Dakota license.
Q. When you say it was a false name of Robert Kling, how is it you remember that name?
A. Because I looked at it.

The actual driver's license was NOT presented in court.  It had evidently been destroyed by McVeigh after he used it to rent a Ryder truck to haul the explosives he used to blow up the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City in April 1995.   So, this key piece of evidence existed only in the memory of a lay witness who could testify about it.  No "expert witnesses" were needed to testify that it truly was a fake license, that it showed McVeigh's photograph, or that Timothy McVeigh had the capability to create it.   There were no objections from the Defense when the lay witness testimony was given.  Both Truthers had argued that such things would never be allowed in court.

That testimony seemed to have an effect on the first Anthrax Truther.

In one comment on my blog, I had written:

In the theoretical trial of Bruce Ivins that never took place because Ivins committed suicide, the testimony of the lay witness in court would have been that Ivins would DISGUISE HIS HANDWRITING when writing cryptic notes to her.

The testimony of the lay witness in court would have been that the lay witness believed the handwriting on the anthrax envelopes could have been Ivins' disguised handwriting.

To which the first Anthrax Truther responded:

Okay, I'm confident that your first paragraph could have been admitted in court as testimony, but I'm not sure to what effect

So, the first Truther seems to have changed his mind and now agrees that lay testimony about the disguised handwriting would be allowed in court.  It was a small but perhaps significant concession.  The second truther just went silent.  I've heard nothing further from him.  He seems to be busy on Lew Weinstein's web site posting comments about a different Muslim terrorist who he now seems to believe wrote (or merely mailed) the anthrax letters. 

It appears that the  key trick to arguing with Anthrax Truthers (and probably Truthers of all kinds) is to get them to make declarations of things they believe that can be disputed with facts.  They try to avoid making such declarations and much prefer to ask loaded questions that imply government conspiracies or incompetence, and to voice bizarre opinions about why the FBI or DOJ did or didn't do something, which they want you to try to somehow disprove.

There were no new comments on my interactive blog this morning, so maybe both Truthers have gone silent until they can figure out a way to argue baseless beliefs again without risking that facts can be found which will thoroughly and embarrassingly disprove their beliefs.

Meanwhile, I discovered there is a relatively easy way to illustrate the problem I'm having with junk emails.  Here's a chart of the emails I've received for every day of 2013 through May 17:


Junk emails for 2013

Each horizontal line on the chart represents 100 emails.   So, my junk emails first broke through the 100 per day line on January 8, they first broke through the 200 emails per day line on February 13, and they first broke through the 300 emails per day line on May 1.  On May 2, it appears that the junk emails peaked out at 358 in one day.  Of all the 21,948 emails this year, only about a hundred or so were emails I wanted to read.

Encrypting the email address at the top of this web site may have helped reduce the number of junk emails I get, but it looks like it could be a long time before I can be certain that the long-term effect is going to be a gradual decrease in junk emails.

I could start using a new email address.  ed-lake (at) ed-lake (dot) com, would be perfect, but because I'm using very old software on almost everything, there's an incompatibility problem somewhere.  Unless I solve the incompatibility problem, I wouldn't be able to merge new emails into my existing archive of 50,000+ emails that I've accumulated since 2001.  So, I'm going to continue to simply procrastinate for awhile longer ( - probably until some disaster forces me to stop procrastinating).

Updates & Changes: Sunday, May 12, 2013, thru Saturday, May 18, 2013

May 17, 2013 - The debate on my interactive blog rages on.  While I was thinking about ways I might resolve some of the issues under debate, I found a very interesting web site on "Famous Trials" which contains a wealth of information about many different trials - from the trial of Socrates in 399 BC to the trial of 9/11 conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui in 2006.   Unfortunately, anything I find in those trial documents that might resolve an argument about what would have happened in a trial of Dr. Bruce Ivins would more likely just dissolve into a pointless argument of opinion versus opinion.  Or the Truther would just change the subject.  While it appears that a lot of disagreements could be resolved if Truthers could just be required to stick to a subject and not change the subject as soon as they see they are losing an argument, in reality they would also have the option of just walking away and ignoring what was resolved.  Of course, they would then return in a few weeks or months to argue it all over again as if nothing had been previously resolved.


May 16, 2013 (B) - If you're interested, you might check out an interesting debate about reality versus what "Truthers" believe that "lay witnesses" can and cannot testify about in court.  It's on my interactive blog.  Just click HERE.

May 16, 2013 (A) - CBS News is reporting that Dzohkhar Tsarnaev wrote what amounts to a confession on the inside wall (bulkhead) of the boat in which he was hiding when he was found.  Dzohkhar explained why he and his brother did what they did.  So, even if a clever lawyer gets his verbal confession tossed out of court because it was made before he was read his Miranda rights, the feds still have a confession that can be used.

May 15, 2013 - I find it highly amusing that the
True Believer who was declaring that the handwriting on the anthrax letters and envelopes was the handwriting of 9/11 terrorist Mohamed Atta has suddenly and dramatically changed his tune.  

First, while not admitting he may have been wrong in declaring that it was Mohamed Atta's handwriting, he's now hinting that it may have been the handwriting of a different Muslim terrorist.  But, he hasn't provided any evidence to support that belief.  It doesn't seem to matter to him which Muslim terrorist wrote the letters, just as long as he can argue that it was Muslim terrorists who sent the letters, and not Dr. Bruce Ivins.

Second, the True Believer seems to have suddenly gone bananas in declaring that the handwriting is NOT the normal handwriting of Dr. Bruce Ivins.   He also declares:

No handwriting expert has put their reputation behind an Ivins Theory.

It appears that this is a new discovery for him. 

Anyone comparing Dr. Ivins' handwriting to the handwriting on the anthrax letters can see that there are great differences.  The FBI has (non-expert) witnesses who claim the handwriting is similar to the disguised handwriting that Ivins used when he sent out packages and cards to people and didn't want them to know who the sender was.  Page 89 and 90 of the DOJ's Summary Report of the Amerithrax case says:

In addition, a witness who had received a number of packages and cards over the course of several years in the late 1990s and early 2000s was shown copies of the letters and envelopes used in the anthrax attacks. The witness thought that the handwriting on the envelope addressed to Senator Daschle reminded the witness of Dr. Ivins’s writing. If the witness were to receive a package with that writing on it, the witness would think of Dr. Ivins. The witness noted that, in particular, the style of the block letters with alternating heights stood out, as did the slant of the writing. The witness said that this was the type of writing Dr. Ivins used when he disguised his handwriting as part of a joke. As the witness studied the letters, the witness noted that the “E” and the “R” in the letter to the New York Post also looked familiar. The witness stated that these letters also reminded the witness of when Dr. Ivins disguised his handwriting as a joke. The witness described this “disguised” handwriting as being similar to Dr. Ivins’s standard handwriting, and that one could tell that he was trying to disguise his handwriting to a limited extent. Another witness familiar with the handwriting of Dr. Ivins in many contexts said the same thing.     

That is the only handwriting evidence related to the anthrax letters and envelopes used by the DOJ and FBI in the Amerithrax case.  It appears that no two "handwriting experts" used by the FBI agree on much of anything about the handwriting.  

In the legal case against Bruce Ivins as described in the Summary Report, the DOJ uses experts to show that Ivins was lying when he claimed he didn't write labels on the slants he sent to the FBI Repository.  But there is no expert testimony about the handwriting on the letters and envelopes - because the evidence is inconclusive.   In court, they'd leave it to the defense to argue that the handwriting didn't match Ivins' handwriting.  If the defense tried that, the prosecution could then bring in a bus-load of experts who could argue that Ivins could have used various methods to disguise his handwriting when writing the letters and addressing the envelopes.  Proving that Dr. Ivins did NOT disguise his handwriting to write the anthrax documents requires proving the negative.

Meanwhile, it appears that many readers of this web site were also somewhat surprised to learn that the handwriting on the anthrax documents doesn't match Dr. Bruce Ivins' handwriting.  A lot of attention has been paid to the illustration I used on Monday to show how Ivins, Atta and the anthrax writer wrote the number 4.  I could go through dozens of comparisons, but I'll just do one more here.  Below is a comparison of how Mohamed Atta, Bruce Ivins and the anthrax writer wrote the alphabetical character R:

Handwriting comparisons - R's

Both Ivins and Atta appear to have drawn their R's similar to cursive style, i.e, with  single stroke, first drawing the vertical line, then tracing back over the vertical line to the top where the arc is drawn and then reversing directions in order to add the extender (the diagonal line.)  The anthrax writer always used 3 strokes when drawing R's: (1) the vertical line, (2)  changing his method from kindergarten style of drawing small circles for the tops of his R's on the Brokaw letter to first grade style of properly drawing arcs as the tops of his R's on the Brokaw envelope, and (3) then drawing
the diagonal line.  Click HERE to view a video explaining 12 facts which clearly show that Ivins used a child to do the writing on the anthrax documents.  There is no logical explanation for why any adult - Ivins or Atta or anyone - would change his style of drawing R's and other letters of the alphabet, change the size of his handwriting, and change the use of punctuation between the first anthrax mailing and the second.

May 13, 2013 - This morning, my personal email inbox is being flooded with emails from a True Believer who continues to bizarrely argue that 9/11 hijacker Mohamed Atta's handwriting matches the handwriting on the anthrax letters and envelopes.  In over a dozen emails, he has been specifically arguing that Atta's 6's and G's are the same as the anthrax letter writer's 6's and G's  - probably because I previously didn't bother to explain the obvious differences in the new "Mohamed Atta did NOT write the anthrax letters" page I created on May 8th.  So, I've now updated that page to show that there are also great differences between the two writing styles for 6's and G's.

I wish the True Believer would post his arguments to my interactive blog where the entire world can watch a discussion of his claims, but it appears he doesn't like making a fool of himself in public.
This afternoon, I created a new thread for my interactive blog on the specific subject of "Mohamed Atta's handwriting."  However, he's still making his bizarre declarations about the handwriting via private emails (to which I never respond, except by commenting in public here or on my blog.  There's no point in arguing in private, since there's no way of changing his mind.  But, a public argument is a good demonstration of the fact that there's no way to change the mind of a True Believer).  Some of his email arguments make no sense.  Example, he wrote this at 4:13 p.m.:

Dr. Ivins did not write the date similar to the writer of the anthrax letters ; the FBI should disclose the handwriting comparison 

A couple of the messages I received this morning include rantings about how Bruce Ivins drew his 4's with an open top (just the way Atta did), while the anthrax letter writer drew his 4's with a closed top.  The True Believer is once again declaring that this proves that the handwriting on the anthrax letters and envelopes does NOT match that of Bruce Ivins.  But, who ever said that it did?  The writing styles are obviously different.  The "official" explanation appears to be that that may be because Bruce Ivins disguised his handwriting.  I have been saying for 11 years that the handwriting on the anthrax letters and envelopes is that of a child used by the anthrax mailer to avoid writing the letters in his own style -- or attempting to disguise his own style of handwriting.  I even created a video
HERE to explain the facts which show that a child wrote the letters.   
Handwriting comparison - 4's

In the bizarre logic of a True Believer, however, it appears that if Bruce Ivins' 4's do not match the 4's on the Leahy and Daschle envelopes, then that means Mohamed Atta was the letter writer, even though the 4's do not match Mohamed Atta's writing, either.

May 12, 2013 (B) - I've been exchanging emails with people regarding two new potential controversies.  First, there's the question of whether or not the Tsarnaev brothers were mass murderers long before they also became terrorists.  I.e., did they cut the throats and nearly decapitate three men in a Waltham, Mass. apartment on September 11, 2011?  Second, is there some connection between a paramedic who seems to have a hobby of making explosive devices and the explosion at the fertilizer plant in West, Texas that killed 15 people?

I don't have any theories about either case.  I'm totally content with letting the police investigate those matters.  Generally, I only become interested in such matters when people start arguing beliefs against facts, causing controversy.  Then I usually side with the facts.  Right now, there don't seem to be enough facts to argue one way or the other.  There are interesting details in both cases that could just be coincidences.  Tamerlan Tsarnaev was the best friend of one of the slain men in Waltham; Dzohkhar Tsarnaev was allegedly a marijuana dealer; and the three slain men may also have been marijuana dealers.  The paramedic who made pipe bomb components may have profited from the fertilizer plant disaster, and he had a brother who was killed in the explosion.  And, he was fired a couple days after the explosion, but no news report explains why.

I don't see much potential in either case for the creation of a conspiracy theory.  But, if someone develops such a theory, I'd probably feel a need to examine the facts.   


May 12, 2013 (A) - This is somewhat off-topic, and I don't know if it is going to be of interest to anyone else, but it was fairly interesting to me. 

I've mentioned in previous comments that my newsguy.com email address is being bombarded with junk mail - over a hundred junk mail messages per day.  What I didn't mention is that I have the capability of using "filters" to try to filter out junk mail.  I've had 98 filters in place since 2004.  And those filters have been deleting hundreds more junk emails.  For example, here are the subjects for the emails one filter automatically deleted on Friday because the email subject line contained a dollar sign ($):

05/10/13
$19.99 Mothers Day Flowers and Gifts!
Don't Forget Mother's Day - $19.99 Flowers
Life Policy - $1/Month for $25k Policy
Go shopping w/a $50 Costco giftcard on us for...
Wow, $19.99! That's right, beautiful Mother's...
A $50 surveycard for Applebees for a couple m...
Complete this Subway Survey; Claim a $25 Gift...
$250,000 policy for around $10/Month
Go shopping w/a $50 Costco giftcard on us for...
A $50 surveycard for Applebees for a couple m...
$19.99 Flowers for Mom
Almost as gorgeous as Mom…beautiful blooms ...

And here are the subjects of the emails automatically deleted on  Friday because they came from a sender with a .biz email address (the .biz test is done first, that's why some of these subjects contain a dollar sign):

05/10/13
The Natural Testosterone Booster, Women love ...
Breaking News- You MUST Have Health Insurance...
Options from do-it-yourself to full service p...
A Power Wheelchair at little to no cost?
[*to] claim your free Ecig kit
A Power Wheelchair at little to no cost?
Someone REALLY wants to meet YOU:)
Get a Customized Moving Experience
detect@newsguy.com your warranty is expired
Need Printer Ink? Take an Additional 10% Off ...
Hot brides from Russia! Log in details enclos...
Someone REALLY wants to meet YOU:)
Make this Mother's Day unforgettable with fra...
detect@newsguy.com, your credit score may hav...
A Beautiful Bride Could Be Yours
detect@newsguy.com your VIP pass to instant ...
$500k life insurance policy for $20
Hot brides from Russia! Log in details enclos...
$500k life insurance policy for $20
The Natural Testosterone Booster, Women love ...
detect@newsguy.com your VIP pass to instant ...
The Natural Testosterone Booster, Women love ...
 
And here are the subjects and the senders' email addresses for the mails that were automatically deleted on Friday because the subject lines contain a percent sign (%):

05/10/13
offers@oomschyak.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@preuxhypho.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@thofguary.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@sockytroca.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@trubtrye.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@venycrims.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@patelavera.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@wlokatpis.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@urledrosit.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
info@vcuopwert.pw C-card companies compete-you win(lower %'s/su...
offers@upmixscawd.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@spawgotra.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@benabkamia.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@vateswalsh.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@stytepayen.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@paxtosanka.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@upflypokie.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@sensuansu.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@oomschyak.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@ghegchan.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off
offers@vicuaslour.com Last Call: Mother's day flowers 75% off

A filter I created a week ago that looks for "Dr." in the "from" part of the email is currently causing the most deletions.   Here are the subject lines and email addresses for the spam emails that were automatically deleted on Friday:

05/10/13
Dr.Oz@waftyleon.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@toatbari.com Everyone Will Be Talking About This Insane Ne...
Dr.Oz@reliebafta.com Everyone Will Be Talking About This Insane Ne...
Dr.Oz@wolofbayes.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@ouzestith.com Everyone Will Be Talking About This Insane Ne...
Dr.Oz@getfdedder.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@xctldeen.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@scuzmoove.com Everyone Will Be Talking About This Insane Ne...
Dr.Oz@loirewaise.com Crazy News Story
Dr.Oz@timbeammi.com Everyone Will Be Talking About This Insane Ne...
Dr.Oz@stymecuffo.com Crazy News Story
Dr.Oz@upsunmaki.com Everyone Will Be Talking About This Insane Ne...
Dr.OzNews@watchkit.info new video to watch see what doctors are sayin...
Dr.Oz@unrowhohed.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@sheatherne.com If your email is %%EMAIL%% you must read this...
Dr.Oz@jainmulet.com Crazy News Story
Dr.Oz@minowould.com Crazy News Story
Dr.Oz@regetiago.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@jizyamelia.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@coyotowd.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@durgyturgy.com Crazy video shown last evening on CNN (Watch ...
Dr.Oz@annisinai.com Everyone Will Be Talking About This Insane Ne...
Dr.Oz@corvotwant.com If your email is %%EMAIL%% you must read this...
Dr.Oz@wauffkusa.com If your email is %%EMAIL%% you must read this...
Dr.Oz@avokekrina.com Everyone Will Be Talking About This Insane Ne...
Dr.Oz@borshapium.com Crazy News Story

And I'm using 94 additional filters.   Filters for the word "credit" or "homeowner" or an equal sign (=) in the subject line cause almost as many deletions as the ones shown above.   Filters for "blood pressure," "garden," "timeshare," "Valium," "bargain" and "insurance" in the subject line cause fewer deletions.

The emails shown above are examples of the spam emails I do not see because the filters deleted them before I looked at my inbox.  But I still see about 200 junk mail messages a day that get through because I haven't found any common word or character to use in a filter that wouldn't also be easily used by people who send me genuine emails.

Last week, I also noticed I had a new "mystery" on my web site logs.  I noticed there were at least a fifty log entries every day for visits to the new web page I just created  to show solid evidence that "Mohamed Atta did NOT write the anthrax letters."  But, there was a strange pattern to those visits.  The visitors accessed the main page of my site and then immediately did an access to the new page, but neither access looked at any of the images that are on those two pages.  They only looked at the text.  I've seen that often happen with the main page, and I never bothered to try to figure out what was going on.  This time I wanted to know more.

So, I started going through the log entries, one by one, to see where the visits came from.  They seemed to be from a wide variety of different IP addresses, but after I looked up the IP addresses for each one I started to see a second pattern:
   
173.232.86.244 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, Kittery, ME
5.135.167.93 = Ovh Systems, Roubaix, France
176.31.50.87 = OVH, Wroclaw, Poland
216.172.145.155 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, Kittery, ME
173.232.124.147 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, Kittery, ME
50.117.64.164 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, San Jose, CA
173.208.158.148 = The Kansas City Internet Exchange, Kansas City, MO
173.232.45.198 = Infinitie.net, Henderson, NV
173.208.158.159 = The Kansas City Internet Exchange, Kansas City, MO
23.29.57.49 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, Kittery, ME
205.164.15.231 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, Kittery, ME
142.54.170.243 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, Kittery, ME
50.117.65.97 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, San Jose, CA
173.232.23.227 = Infinitie.net, Henderson, NV
216.172.139.6 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, Kittery, ME
205.164.15.201 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, Kittery, ME
199.180.130.151 = Kansas City Internet Exchange, Kansas City, MO
37.59.171.217 = OVH Systems, Roubaix, France
176.31.50.82 = OVH, Wroclaw, Poland
50.117.64.231 = 5280 Enterprises LLC, San Jose, CA
5.39.83.7 = Ovh Systems, Roubaix, France
94.23.162.192 = Ovh Systems, Roubaix, France

About half the visits were from "5280 Enterprises"  using a wide variety of IP addresses.  So, I did some research into "5280 Enterprises," and I found an interesting entry HERE which led me to a web site for Proxy51.com, which sells 100 "shared proxies" for $35.  They advertise:

Our shared proxies are just as fast and high quality as private proxies. The only difference is that a few other users can also access them. We will never allow more than 10 people access to one proxy, and even that is very rare.

That required research into "shared proxies" and "private proxies."  As I understand it, proxies are a way of hiding your own IP address when you visit web sites and/or send out emails.  I don't know exactly how proxies work, but it's clear that they are used for sending spam emails.  By using many different proxy IP addresses, it makes it very difficult for me to block accesses by "5280 Enterprises" to my web site.  And, I suspect that "5280 Enterprises" isn't the one sending me the junk mail, anyway.  They're just providing proxy IP addresses to the peddlers who send me the junk mail.  And those IP proxy IP addresses are probably being used to access my web site to look for my email address so that a spammer can use it to send me junk mail.

Groan!   Anyway, as a result of this research, I removed the email addresses from the top of my current and previous main web pages and replaced them with "detect (at) newsguy (dot) com", which human beings can read and figure out, but a computer program probably won't be able to decipher to be an email address.

I still didn't know why all those visits also accessed my new web page about Mohamed Atta's handwriting.  That new page has no email address on it.  Then, when I checked my logs from before I created that new web page on May 8, and I found an identical pattern using what was previously the newest page, the page about "PBS Frontline vs. The Facts."  It, too, has no email addresses on it.  So, I suspect that the Atta handwriting page was being accessed just because it is the newest page.  And the spammers were checking it to see if I also had an email address on it.  The question now is: Since they focus on new pages, does that mean they don't save email addresses for very long and will stop using an email address after a while?  Or do they continue to use an email address they've saved as long as it doesn't always get an error message back? 

I also wonder: Will the spammers find and use all the email addresses in the Dr. Oz and Offers lists I created above?  I hope so.
  Although it wasn't my plan, it appears that those lists could cause a lot of spammers to spam each other

On a hunch, I checked who has been doing all the visits to the
"Russian Mystery" page I created early in 2012.   That supplemental page contains a lot of Russian web site addresses in log entries that do not seem to the result of legitimate visits.  My checking found that the visits to the "Russian Mystery" page turned out to be all from those same shared proxy IP addresses dispensed by "5280 Enterprises," Proxy51.com and "OVH."  So, it appears the spammers not only look for email addresses, they look for additional web site addresses they can search for even more email addresses. 

If I had more time, I could undoubtedly figure things out more definitively.  But there are far more interesting mysteries that I prefer to dig into.

When I turned on my computer this morning, I had 22 junk emails waiting in my inbox.  That's less than a third of what I've been typically receiving lately.  But, I'll watch it for a  week or so to see what immediate effect (if any) may have resulted from removing my email address from the main page .

Updates & Changes: Sunday, May 5, 2013, thru Saturday, May 11, 2013

May 11, 2013 - For what it's worth, USA Today has a new article titled "Poll: Belief in JFK conspiracy slipping slightly."  It says,

A clear majority of Americans still suspect there was a conspiracy behind President John F. Kennedy's assassination, but the percentage who believe accused shooter Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone is at its highest level since the mid-1960s, according to a new Associated Press-GfK poll.

According to the AP-GfK survey, conducted in mid-April, 59% of Americans think multiple people were involved in a conspiracy to kill the president, while 24% think Oswald acted alone, and 16% are unsure. A 2003 Gallup poll found that 75% of Americans felt there was a conspiracy.

It's discouraging that so many people still believe there was a conspiracy, while it's a bit encouraging that fewer people believe it now than ten years ago.   Maybe it's because we seem to get new conspiracy theories almost every day, and most are incredibly dumb.

On the other hand, it's easy to understand a person starting with a belief and then changing his mind as he learns the facts, but it's difficult to imagine that anyone who understands the facts can change his mind as a result of some new belief.

The Boston Globe also has a lengthy new article about the JFK assassination.  It begins with this:

On the very day John F. Kennedy died, a cottage industry was born. Fifty years and hundreds of millions of dollars later, it’s still thriving.

Its product? The ‘‘truth’’ about the president’s assassination.

‘‘By the evening of November 22, 1963, I found myself being drawn into the case,’’ Los Angeles businessman Ray Marcus wrote in ‘‘Addendum B,’’ one of several self-published monographs he produced on the assassination. For him, authorities were just too quick and too pat with their conclusion.
...

Most skeptics, including Marcus, didn’t get rich by publishing their doubts and theories — and some have even bankrupted themselves chasing theirs. But for a select few, there’s been good money in keeping the controversy alive.

Best-selling books and blockbuster movies have raked in massive profits since 1963. And now, with the 50th anniversary of that horrible day in Dallas looming, a new generation is set to cash in.

With the advent of the Internet, it's even easier for "Truthers" to publish their ideas.  They can create a web site or a blog to promote and argue their personal version of "the truth."  And, they don't even have to believe what they write and say.  They can do it just for profit, or they can do it for no other reason than to be malicious -- to attack "the government," to create doubt, to generate fear, and to replace trust with distrust.

May 9, 2013 - In standard True Believer fashion, the Anthrax Truther/True Believer who argued that 9/11 hijacker Mohamed Atta wrote the anthrax letters hasn't changed his mind.   This morning he wrote:

The anthrax letters are in Atta’s handwriting. I have uploaded the exemplar and handwriting comparison.

He doesn't explain, so presumably his "exemplar and handwriting comparison" are just the silly, error-filled graphic he created that is located HERE.  He's sticking with his beliefs, even though his graphic appears to indicate that an M in "MALE" is similar to an A in "ATTA," he compares a 6 written by Atta to another 6 written by Atta and finds them similar, and he makes other ridiculous comparisons as well.  My new supplemental web page "Mohamed Atta did NOT write the anthrax letters" explains my analysis in detail.   Anyone can look at the Anthrax Truther's reasoning (which you mostly have to figure out for yourself) and my very clear analysis and judge for themselves whether the writing on the anthrax letters and envelopes was done by Mohamed Atta or not.

Meanwhile, someone sent me a link to some very large and very gruesome pictures from the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing.  Click HERE if you have the stomach for it.  And Professor James Tracy seems to have added some additional pictures to his blog while still arguing that things didn't happen in Boston the way he believes such things happen. Therefore, the government must have contrived it all.

The screwball reasoning of "Truthers" never ceases to amaze me.  Of course, they both believe the government is wrong about their particular issue, but they probably totally disagree with each other's beliefs about what really happened, a.k.a, "The Truth."  Each seems to think that he's the only person on Earth capable of figuring out "The Truth."


May 8, 2013 - Ah!  I can get back to discussing the anthrax attacks of 2001!  An Anthrax Truther just made some bizarre declarative statements about the handwriting on the anthrax letters and envelopes.  On Lew Weinstein's blog, he wrote:

The anthrax letters are in the handwriting of Atta.
....
Code was used in the letters — but it was not the made-up code offered by the FBI in its “Ivins Theory.” It was the code known to have been used by Atta, Ramzi Bin Al Shibh, and Ayman Zawahiri.
....
Amerithrax represents the greatest counterintelligence failure in the history of the United States because the threat is still ongoing — and the FBI closed the Amerithrax investigation.

The handwriting, of course, is NOT the handwriting of Mohamed Atta, the leader of the 9/11 hijackers.  Any handwriting expert can tell you that.  However, it certainly doesn't require an "expert" to see all the significant differences. 

To show how silly it is to believe that Mohamed Atta wrote the anthrax letters, I've assembled parts of comments I wrote in 2012 into a new supplemental page for this web site.  The new page is titled "Mohamed Atta did NOT write the anthrax letters."

I also noticed that in another thread on Lew Weinstein's blog, the same Truther says,


I have argued that Adnan El-Shurkijumah was the mailer of anthrax letters in the Fall 2001. He stayed with Al-Hawsawi in safe houses in Karachi from February – April 2002. Al-Hawsawi had the anthrax spraydrying documents his laptop.

So far, I haven't been able to find where he argued that and what his reasoning was.  But, until he clarifies himself, I think it's fairly safe to assume that his reasoning is just as ridiculous as his reasoning that Mohamed Atta was the anthrax letter writer.

On the other hand, I recently advised him that the number of visitors to this site in April was 4½ times the number visitors to Lew Weinstein's blog that same month.  The Truther has begun to demonstrate that he doesn't really believe some of what he posts, he just wants to provoke people and/or to maliciously manipulate people into doing what he wants.  If he wanted to provoke me into providing some links to Weinstein's blog to give them more traffic, he has accomplished that.

May 7-8, 2013 (B) - This has nothing to do with the anthrax attacks of 2001, but it has to do with deciphering and trying to understand the news.  TheAtlanticWire.com has two totally fascinating (and almost hilarious) video interviews with Charles Ramsey (a convicted wife beater), the man who helped Amanda Berry escape from what appears to be a barricaded home owned by kidnapper, Ariel Castro.  Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus and Michelle Knight had been held captive in the house for ten years, since April 23, 2003.  Michelle Knight had been held captive for eleven years.  There's been nothing on the news so far about what prevented the women from escaping when their captive was away (as he was at the time of the escape), but the description of events from Mr. Ramsey seems to indicate that he responded when Amanda Berry was screaming through a hole of some kind in a front door that seems to have been covered on the inside with tape and plastic.  Here's the front door (click on it for a larger version):

Amanda Berry's prison front door 
Ramsey went onto the porch, saw Amanda was trying to get out, and he evidently helped kick out a screen that allowed Amanda and her daughter to crawl out of the bottom part of the door.  Later, the police entered and found the two other women.  The New York Daily News, however, doesn't even mention Ramsey and describes the escape this way:

Berry, 27, managed to break through the bottom of the home's front door and call 911 from a neighbor's house.

ABC News says,

Ramsey, who initially believed Berry was involved in a domestic dispute, said he helped kick in the aluminum screen door through which Berry and her daughter escaped.

"Luckily … it was aluminum, it was cheap," he said. "And she climbed out with her daughter. ... She went to my house, we called 911."

The Daily Beast says,

Police said one of the women, Amanda Berry, 27, broke out the bottom lock of a door, and ran into the arms of a passerby, telling him that she had been kidnapped.

In the first TV interview with Charles Ramsey, he says he called 911.  Ramsey's 911 call is on-line and is also hilarious, even though the situation is deadly serious.   In the second TV interview, Ramsey seems to say that Amanda Berry made the first 911 call to the police.  The transcript of Amanda's call says it began at 5:51:59 pm.  Ramsey's call began at 5:52 pm and 34 seconds.  Evidently, they were on different phones, at or in front of a neighbor's home, both making 911 calls at roughly the same time.

Interestingly, there's also an April 2009 CNN report about "Three teens disappear from same neighborhood."  Two of the "teens" are Berry and DeJesus.  The third was Ashley Nicole Summers, who wasn't one of the 3 women rescued yesterday.  Also, Berry's mother died in 2006, while Berry was missing.  And Michelle Knight's brother didn't even know she was missing (for eleven years) until this story broke.  There will undoubtedly be a lot more fascinating details released as the days pass, but, since a lot of it will undoubtedly be very grim and about all the horrible things that happened in that house during the past ten years, I don't expect to write any further comments on this subject.  I just needed to do it today to organize what I was reading.   

May 7, 2013 (A) - I received an email this morning with a link that advised me that The Boston Globe is reporting that the officer who was shot during the shootout on Laurel Street was apparently struck by friendly fire.   The article also suggests that there may have been two other "friendly fire" incidents.  It says the police fired up to 300 shots at the two suspects during the shootout.  Real life shootouts are never as organized and tidy as shootouts in the movies.

Digging further, I found a Boston Globe article from April 26 which says a witness saw the police officer fall, apparently as a result of friendly fire:

A neighborhood resident, who said she saw Donohue fall as she watched from the window of her home, said in an interview Thursday she was immediately concerned that Donohue and other police officers were in the line of fire of fellow officers.

“There were bullets flying all around,” said the witness, who asked not to be named. “There was concern about officers being in harm’s way. It was a war out there.”

The second law enforcement official said that whether Donohue was hit by friendly fire or not, officers were involved in a chaotic scene where they were trying to subdue a dangerous suspect. The suspect was shooting at police, and police were trying to protect themselves and each other by firing back, officials said.

“It doesn’t change anything at the scene, friendly fire or not,” the official said. “These suspects set in motion a chain of events that required this kind of response.”

I agree.  Another Boston Globe article gives more details.

May 6, 2013 (B) - Groan!  Someone just advised me that the two cars parked in front of the Tsarnaev home in 2007 are a Chrysler minivan and Toyota sedan, NOT the gray 1999 Honda SRV and the green 1999 Honda Civic owned by the Tsarnaev brothers.  I stated in my April 26 (B) comment about the cars that
"Identifying cars are NOT one of my areas of expertise."  And, now I seem to have fully demonstrated that. 

I'd checked pictures of 1999 Honda SRVs and Odysseys before writing the comment, but now I can see a decorative grove on the side of the Odyssey going through the door handles that  isn't seen in the car on Norfolk Street, and the 1999 Honda Civic tail lights are not the same as those on the sedan on Norfold Street.  The wheels are not Honda wheels on either vehicle. 

As I keep telling everyone: To err is human.   And, I've proved I'm definitely human.

May 6, 2013 (A) - I don't know if this is going to be of interest to anyone else, but I just finished using Google to create an illustration of the Tsarnaev shootout on Laurel Street in Watertown, MA.  You can click on the image below to view a larger version:

Laurel Street shootout map - small

I used photos taken by the witness to figure out where the witness was located, where the stolen Mercedes SUV and the green Honda Civic were parked during the shootout, where the pressure cooker bomb went off, where Tamerlan Tsarnaev was shot and taken down, and the route that Dzohkhar Tsarnaev took to escape the scene.  He got into the SUV, did a U-turn, traveled West on Laurel St., ran over his brother, sideswiped at least one police car, then disappeared into the night.

Listening to the police tapes again, it appears that Dzohkhar abandoned the SUV near the intersection of Spruce and Lincoln, which means that after sideswiping the police car on Laurel Street, he crossed Dexter Avenue and drove west on Spruce to Lincoln, where he left the car and continued southwest on foot.  But, my main purpose was to figure out how far the explosion was from the SUV.  It appears to have been no more than 20 feet, yet the SUV showed no visible shrapnel damage.  That suggests to me that the bomb was less dangerous (less powder and maybe no shrapnel) than the ones exploded during the Boston Marathon. 

I'm getting to the point where I think I understand the time and location of everything that happened.  If called upon, I can debunk all the nonsense "evidence" the conspiracy theorists use.  I also found it amazing that Google Street View allows me to explore  the scene and see everything as it looked in July 2007.  The stone wall around the front lawn of the house across the street from the witness is a key landmark, as are the white fence two doors to the west, lamp posts and the black circle patches in the asphalt that help pinpoint exactly where the bomb exploded.  The image below shows blast marks on the street in relation to the round patches in the asphalt that were also there in 2007.

shootout image

Years ago, I did the same kind of street view tour of the area where the anthrax letters were mailed in Princeton in 2001.  And I did the same thing in the area where Tamerlan Tsarnaev lived, noticing two cars that I mistakenly thought were the cars both brothers used parked in front of the Tsarnaev home in July 2007.  But check my (B) comment for today.  It appears I know nothing about cars and can't tell a Honda from a Chrysler or a Honda from a Toyota.  But, I still think that finding those cars was like the opening scene for a movie script -- a guy does a Google street view tour and spots a vehicle parked in front of his house that belongs to an old boyfriend of his wife.  Lots of possibilities.       

May 5, 2013 (C) - Someone else just sent me an interesting email containing a link to an article illustrating someone's stupidity.   It's a report from a CBS station in Seattle titled, "Teachers Shocked, Frightened After School Holds Unplanned Shooting Drill."

In Oregon, fifteen teachers were having a meeting in a school in the town of Halfway on a day when the students were not in school, and suddenly two masked men burst into the room and started shooting directly at the teachers with handguns. 

Teachers only realized it wasn’t a real shooting when none of them were bleeding.

“There was some commotion,” school principal Cammie DeCastro told The Oregonian.

Teachers were frightened about what happened.

“I’ll tell you, the whole situation was horrible,” Morgan Gover told the paper. “I got a couple in the front and a couple in the back.”

The school held the unplanned drill in hopes to better educate teachers on how to deal with a school shooting. Of the 15 teachers in the room, only two would have survived.

And what if one or more of the teachers had been carrying a weapon?  Who would have been responsible if the two "shooters" using blanks had been killed by real weapons?  Or suppose one of the surprised teachers had a heart attack?  And what about eye damage from the wadding in the blank rounds?  TV actor Jon-Erik Hexum killed himself with a blank round.  And what about powder or blast burns if someone tried to grab one of the guns wielded by the intruders?  And, what is learned about protecting school children when the "drill" takes place during a teachers meeting?

It would appear that the primary lesson taught by the "drill" is that their school principal seems to be an idiot.

May 5, 2013 (B) - In response to my (A) comment this morning about errors in the media, someone sent me a link to an article from the British tabloid "The Guardian."  As is common with conspiracy theorists and devious mind-game players, the article's title asks a question instead of making a statement: "Are all telephone calls recorded and accessible to the US government?"

The article is laden with double-talk and words with double meanings, but it seems to say that every phone call in America is being recorded by the phone companies and is accessible by the U.S. government.  Since a great deal of computer communications also goes over telephone lines, that would mean that those transmissions are being recorded as well.  That would require an enormous (and probably unrealistic) amount of storage space by the various phone companies, for no logical purpose other than to be able to give the government a recording of any phone call if and when they request it.

It's known that text messages and emails get recorded and stored for a period of time.  But I'll need a lot more evidence before I'll believe the phone companies (and my cable company) are recording my phone calls to my sister.  And I'll also need a much better source than The Guardian and Glenn Greenwald.

It was The Guardian which had the June 24, 2002 headline "Anthax killer 'could grow more bacteria'," which reported:

Barbara Hatch Rosenberg, a biological warfare expert at the Federation of American Scientists (FAS) and a vocal critic of the official investigation, has claimed that biodefence experts had told the FBI the identity of a likely suspect but that the bureau was keeping it secret, possibly because the suspect knows too much about US experimentation with germ warfare.

Mrs Rosenberg said the suspect, whom she does not name but describes in detail, was an American contractor working for the CIA, who suffered a career setback last summer that "left him angry and depressed".

"He must be angry at some biodefence agency or component, and he is driven to demonstrate, in a spectacular way, his capabilities and the government's inability to respond. He is cocksure that he can get away with it," she wrote in an assessment on the FAS website.

"Does he know something that he believes to be sufficiently damaging to the United States to make him untouchable by the FBI?"
        
May 5, 2013 (A) - My 2012 book about the anthrax attacks of 2001 examined the role the media played (and still plays) in misinforming the public about what happened in the FBI investigation of the attacks.  The media coverage of the Amerithrax investigation was probably the worst media reporting in the past 100 years.  One key example was the "media feeding frenzy" over the anthrax collection at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.  It dominated the news for weeks, but it had absolutely nothing to do with the attacks or the FBI investigation.  It was entirely a media feeding frenzy concoction.   Another key example was how the media misreported (and continues to misreport) how Steven Hatfill became a "person of interest" to the FBI.
  
The
Boston Marathon bombings have now provided another look at how "the media" often gets things wrong.  I used quotation marks around "the media" because talking about "the media" is like talking about "the government."  It's not a "thing," it's a collection of many people with many talents, many failings, often with personal agendas and usually with a desire to do a good job.  However, to err is human, and even reporters who just want to report the facts sometimes misinterpret what they personally see, and they often quote "experts" who are dead wrong.  Reporters rely on the "experts" who are willing to talk to the media, which are very often NOT the key people in an investigation.  Sometimes "experts" are just more people with personal agendas.

Yet, I rely very heavily on the media for my understanding of what is going on.  And, so do most people.  That's because we want to know what's going on before it's all over and the official findings come out.  And, unless the event is in our own home town, the media is usually the only source of information we have. 

What I do to sort fact from beliefs is to read more than one media source.  I compare reports, and if there's a discrepancy, I dig deeper to figure out what really happened.  The Boston Marathon bombings provided a cram course in sorting fact from fiction. 

Here's a list of the most interesting errors I noticed in the media reports since the reporting on the Boston Marathon bombings began on March 15:

The media erroneously reported that 25 to 30 people had lost limbs in the blasts.  The real number seems to be around 10. 
The reports about 25 to 30 people losing limbs all came from one "expert" who seems to have simply made an inaccurate estimate.

The media erroneously reported that unexploded bombs were found at the bomb scene.  No unexploded bombs were found. 
The reports of unexploded bombs were probably just misinterpretations of what happened when bomb squads blasted suspicious objects apart with water cannons.

The Washington Times erroneously reported that "
the two Boston bombing suspects were likely taking direction from overseas."  They've since deleted that opinion.

The media erroneously reported that a Saudi national who was a "person of interest" in the bombings was going to be deported.  Totally false.  There was no Saudi "person of interest," just another bombing victim, and the Saudi who was being deported (for a visa violation) wasn't the same Saudi as the individual the media thought was a "person of interest." 
The injured Saudi student had been tackled at bomb scene because he looked "suspicious" to bystanders.

The media erroneously reported that Michelle Obama visited a "person of interest" in a hospital.  The man was that same Saudi victim of the attacks, and
Michelle Obama was just being attacked by ignorant, biased media people with a political agenda.  

The media erroneously reported that the Tsarnaev "lobbed bombs" at the police as they were being pursued through the streets of Watertown.  Never happened.  It appears that reporters listened to the police chatter on the police band and assumed that what a cop said on the radio was a fact, even though it was apparently just what one cop thought was happening miles away based upon what he was hearing on the police radio.  

The media erroneously reported that Tamerlan Tsarnaev was wearing an "explosive vest" when he was captured.  He wasn't. 
The reports appear to be just assumptions that a terrorist would typically have such a vest and/or the result of comments by "experts" who were concerned that the bombers might have such vests.

The Boston Herald erroneously reported that Tamerlan Tsarnaev was injured by "shrapnel and blast wounds" and "did not appear to have been run over."   Wrong on both counts.  That was evidently another report based upon statements from an "expert" who had misinterpreted what he had seen or been told.

And that list doesn't even include the New York Post's deliberate printing of a picture of two innocent men with the headline "
BAG MEN: Feds seek these two pictured at Boston Marathon."  That was evidently deliberate, not an error.  For a time, the Feds were looking to check out everyone who was carrying a backpack near the scene of the crime - including the two men in the picture in the Post.  But, gradually the Feds were able to eliminate most of them, and they narrowed in on two specific men who the videos showed had actually dropped their backpacks at the scenes of the explosions.  The Post just used one of the pictures of innocent men for sensationalism purposes - and probably as part of some political agenda.

And, of course, The New York Post erroneously reported that there were 12 deaths.  There were "only" 3.

And The New York Post erroneously reported that a Saudi national had been taken "into custody."  Such reports evidently fitted the Post's political agenda.

And, then there's the Boston Globe story about a cab driver who thinks he may have driven the Tsarnaev brothers home from a train station the day before the bombing, and that they may have been carrying the bombs with them at that time, suggesting that they got the bombs somewhere and didn't actually make them in Tamerlan's apartment.  It's a reporting of an unsubstantiated story from a not-very-credible witness who isn't even certain of what he saw.  It's brainless rumor mongering, not journalism. 

And there were many other reporting errors by many others in the media. 

Figuring out what actually happened at a horrific event can be a fascinating look into how people think.  I was totally fascinated by one reporter on CNN who just couldn't shut up about how suspicious a man seemed in the pictures taken of him stumbling through one of the bomb scenes.  The reporter just went on and on for what seemed to be hours about the man in shredded black clothing in the upper left of the picture below:

Boston marathon bombing victim

Others in the media were also highly suspicious of that man's actions.  To me, the man was doing nothing suspicious.  He seemed not so badly injured that he would have to sit down and wait for help, nor did he seem so slightly injured that he could stop and help others.  He looked like someone looking for the nearest aid station or an ambulance - possibly someone in shock.  The mere fact that he was moving around all by himself, separate from the others in the picture, isn't automatically suspicious to me.

The reactions from conspiracy theorists is, of course, another fascinating part of all this, the same way it was with the anthrax attacks of 2001.  Doing a Google search for pictures from the bomb scenes, I found a gruesome shot of a man whose leg was missing its foot, and there was just a long bloody bone where the lower part of his leg used to be.  The picture traced back to an anti-Semitic web site where the bombing was being blamed on the Great Jewish Conspiracy.  The picture no longer seems to be on Google, which makes me believe Google operators try to remove particularly gruesome shots from the bombing scenes.  So, conspiracy theorist Professor James Tracy needs to understand that the lack of pictures of people with gruesome wounds doesn't mean they don't exist.  It just means you have to go to where the gruesome photos are kept from the general viewer who doesn't want to see them.  I do the same on this web site.  I'm only trying to sort fact from fiction in a major event.  I'm trying to understand what happened.  I'm not here to provoke people, nor am I trying to promote some political agenda by preying on people's emotions.

I simply find sorting fact from fiction to be totally fascinating.  It is what caused me to become interested in the anthrax attacks of 2001 in the first place.  Scientists were arguing with scientists, and I wanted to know which scientist was discussing facts and which was discussing personal beliefs.  The anthrax attacks taught me that respected scientists can be as mindlessly biased and ignorant as newspaper reporters, lawyers, doctors, college professors, and just about everyone else.  Luckily for humanity, the truly ignorant ones seem to be fairly small minorities. 

Updates & Changes: Wednesday, May 1, 2013, thru Saturday, May 4, 2013

May 4, 2013 - Yesterday's Boston Globe had this headline: "Bomb suspect died of bullet wounds, trauma to head."  And they report:

The death certificate of marathon bombing mastermind Tamerlan Tsarnaev lists the cause of his death as “gunshot wounds of torso and extremities” as well as “blunt trauma to head and torso.”

Peter Stefan, owner of Graham, Putnam, and Mahoney Funeral Parlor in Worcester, where Tsarnaev’s body is being prepared for burial, tonight showed reporters the death certificate. It has not yet been filed with the city of Boston.

The injuries occurred after Tsarnaev was shot by police and then run over and dragged by a vehicle, according to the death certificate.

So, it's almost official.  It will be "official" as soon as the death certificate is filed with the city of Boston.  Tamerlan did not suffer blast and shrapnel injuries.  That was just another erroneous media report.  I'm going to have to compile a list of the more significant media errors I noticed in the news reports about the Boston Marathon bombings.

May 3, 2013 (C) - As I was preparing to close the office for today, I noticed a very interesting article in The Telegram & Gazette.  The headline: "Worcester funeral director defends role in bomber case."  A few sample paragraphs are below:

[Peter Stefan, owner of Graham Putnam & Mahoney Funeral Parlors] said plans for the funeral of the alleged bomber are being held up by the refusal of several cemeteries to accept Mr. Tsarnaev's body for burial.
....

As word spread this morning that the body had arrived at Graham Putnam & Mahoney Funeral Parlors, at 838 Main St., television news trucks from Boston and a few curious locals congregated outside the white Victorian building, drawn by the spectacle of a story that has made headlines around the world.
.....

But Dorrie Maynard of Worcester didn't approve of Mr. Stefan's actions.

“Worcester is bad enough,” she said. “I think he should be sent back.”
....

"Don't do it? OK, what do you suggest I do? What would you do?" Mr. Stefan said, as Boston media converged on his funeral home.
....

The medical examiner's office has not released the cause of death for Tamerlan Tsarnaev. A death certificate could be released as early as today.

May 3, 2013 (B) - Uh oh.  I keep making assumptions and getting zapped for them.  This morning in my (A) comment, I assumed that the Tsarnaev brothers had enough sense to avoid setting off smoke detectors and therefore they most likely tested the trigger devices for their bombs in the back yard.  But, while I was working out at the health club this afternoon, CNN was reporting that explosive residue was found inside the Tsarnaev home.

The residue turned up in at least three places, the source said: the kitchen table, the kitchen sink and the bathtub.

So, they did the testing in the bathtub?  And on the kitchen table?  And in the kitchen sink?  Maybe that explains why the bomb they set off on Lambert Street did so little damage.  It was just some leftover gunpowder with very little added shrapnel.  However, now that I've mentioned that hypothesis, there'll probably be a news report very soon shooting it down and saying there's a much better explanation for the lack of damage.

Meanwhile, CNN is also reporting that an uncle of the Tsarnaev brothers has claimed the body of Tamerlan Tsarnaev and the funeral will be in Worcester, MA.  That should mean the death certificate will soon be released, and we'll get a better idea about whether or not he was run over by his brother, and whether or not Tamerlan was injured by shrapnel and the blast from one of his own bombs - as was previously reported.

May 3, 2013 (A) - The news media is making a big deal of the confession from Dzohkhar Tsarnaev that the two brothers were planning to use the bombs during the 4th of July celebration in Boston, but they finished the bombs much quicker than expected.  So, they were eager to use the bombs, and while looking for other potential targets, including police departments, they finally settled on the Boston Marathon.

But, I find something else in the reports much more interesting: The bombs were built in Tamerlan Tsarnaev's apartment

The bombs used in the Boston Marathon attack were built in the apartment that suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev shared with his wife and child, a U.S. law enforcement official with first-hand knowledge of the investigation told CNN on Thursday.

That not only seems to shoots down the theory that the bombs were made by someone else and carried to the Tsarnaev home via a cab from the Malden train station, it also draws an image of Tamarlan Tsarnaev building the bombs while also taking care of his 3-year-old daughter.  That's something that most people just cannot imagine anyone would do.

But, if you put all the pieces together and look at how the bombs were probably made, you can even picture Tamarlan and Dzohkhar taking the child with them out into the back yard to test the detonators.  Setting off a teaspoonful of gunpowder with a broken lightbulb trigger would produce only a soft puff of white smoke.  It would be a way to surprise and entertain a 3-year-old.  But, for the Tsarnaev brothers, it would be more than that.  It would be solid assurance that the makeshift trigger would also work on a full-size bomb.

May 2, 2013 (B) - While I was working out at the health club this afternoon, one of the TVs on the wall was tuned to CNN and was flashing the banner "FBI has found missing laptop."  Checking the news when I got home, I found that there wasn't much more than that being said.  CNN merely reports,

The FBI has a laptop computer belonging to Boston Marathon attack suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, two federal law enforcement officials told CNN. It's not clear how or when the FBI got the laptop. One official said that investigators didn't find it during last week's search of a landfill near the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, which Tsarnaev attended.

As I wrote yesterday, I can't see any student throwing away someone's laptop, no matter whose it is.  Meanwhile, Slate.com says this about the CNN report,

If true, the discovery could provide investigators with a trove of information about the Boston bombing suspects, perhaps including how the brothers learned to make the homemade explosives they are said to have used near the finish line of the Boston marathon.

Let's hope it has all the FBI needs and more.

Meanwhile, another stupid kid - a high school student - has been arrested for making on-line threats to "out do the Boston Marathon Bombings."   A copycat wannabe.

May 2, 2013 (A) - When I shut off my computer at 5 p.m. yesterday, I hadn't yet read the complaints filed against the three college buddies of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.  As expected, this morning the media has summarized them for me in a Boston Herald article titled "Timeline of alleged cover-up."  Someone sent me the link, so I didn't even have to hunt for it.  Someone also sent me a link to a site where I can read and/or download all the court documents.  Click HERE.

But, what interested me most was that that second link had a link to another article titled "In Which I Make Up Tsarnaev Legal Conspiracies So You Don't Have To."  It begins with this:

"Any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankind," says John Donne.

But why stop there? Any man's (or woman's) fatigue or writer's block diminishes me as well.

Is anyone sparing any thought for the people furiously writing conspiracy theories about the federal prosecution of accused Boston Marathon terrorist Dzhokhar Tsarnaev? Does anyone even care about the quality of home life of the people laboring to misinform their readers about federal criminal procedure and the contours of constitutional rights?

So far, I've only read some of what that very interesting and amusing article contains, and I've only followed some of the links, which go to other very interesting articles.

There's so much to read that I don't have time to read it all, much less digest it all.  And, other issues left unresolved keep nagging at me.  I need to understand exactly what happened when the Tsarnaev brothers set off that pressure cooker bomb on Laurel Street.  I haven't yet made sense of it.  Were the two brothers injured by the explosion or not?  Or did they protect themselves by taking cover behind their vehicles?  If so, how could the vehicles still be in working condition?   Here's a picture of the Mercedes SUV after the shootout:

Boston bombing Mercedes SUV

I can see bullet holes in the windshield and the side.  The rear tire looks flat.  The fender damage is almost certainly from crashing through the police line after the bomb went off on Laurel Street and created a diversion.  CBS News says there were 32 bullet holes in the car.  But where's the bomb damage?

You'd think that the tires would be shredded.  But, I don't know how far the bomb was from the two vehicles when it went off.  I think I have all the information to figure it out, I just need to set everything else aside to work on it.

Of course, I could get more done by expanding my "office hours."  I just "work" from 9 to 5.  I could work on it until I resolve it, even if it takes until 3  in the morning or longer.  But, this is all just an interest, a hobby, a pastime, not an obsession.  Plus, I need the time away from the issues to let my subconscious work on things and sort them out while I go to the health club, do chores, eat meals, watch TV, watch movies and sleep.

On my interactive blog yesterday, I got into a discussion which led me to wonder about the differences between "coming to an understanding" (which I think I do) and "coming to a conclusion" (which I think True Believers do).  Maybe there's something in that difference that can help me better explain things.

Meanwhile, I'm now getting about 20 junk emails per hour.  When I find some free time, I'll need to get a new email address and think about all the implications of doing that.

And, I need to think about upgrading my computer operating system.  I'm teetering on the brink of a total shutdown if someone changes something that my obsolete version of Windows XP cannot handle and I can't back out of.

But, then again, I really really enjoy having a day filled with much more "work" than I can possibly handle.   I remember "bad days" when I ran out of things to do before 9:30 a.m., after saving my daily statistics and answering an email or two.  Terrible times.

Ah, jeeze!  Today's May 2.  I forgot to do my bi-monthly file backups yesterday.  I'll have to stop everything and do that now.

May 1, 2013 (B) - All morning I've been getting emails with links to news articles about three "suspects" who have been arrested "in connection with" the Boston Marathon bombings.  It all appears to be media distortions.  Reading the articles, it seems that two of the students were arrested because their visas had expired.   According to ABC News:

The two have been held in jail for more than a week on allegations that they violated their student visas while attending the University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth with Dzhokhar Tsarnaev.

A Boston Globe article later in the day (and the actual complaint filed in court) provide a lot of interesting details.  The Globe reports:

Azamat Tazhayakov and Dias Kadyrbayev, both 19 and of New Bedford, were charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice by plotting to dispose of a laptop computer and a backpack containing fireworks belonging to bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the US attorney’s office said in a statement.

Robel Phillipos, 19, of Cambridge was charged with making false statements to law enforcement officials in a terrorism investigation, prosecutors said. All three began attending the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth in 2011, the same university Tsarnaev attended.

and

Three days after the blasts, on April 18, the three men allegedly removed Tsarnaev’s backpack, which contained fireworks that had been opened and emptied of gunpowder, from his dormitory room.

Suspecting that Tsarnaev was involved in the bombing after authorities released surveillance video of the bombers that afternoon, the trio decided to throw the backpack and fireworks in the trash “because they did not want to get Tsarnaev into trouble,” according to an affidavit filed by an FBI agent in support of the charges.

On Friday, authorities recovered the backpack from a landfill in New Bedford. Inside, agents found fireworks, a jar of Vaseline, and a UMass Dartmouth homework assignment sheet, among other things. The homework sheet was for a class in which Tsarnaev was enrolled, the agent said in the sworn statement. It wasn’t clear from the affidavit what happened to the laptop.

I don't understand why Dzohkhar would haul a backpack full of emptied fireworks 60 miles from Cambridge, where his brother lived, to UMass-Dartmouth which is near New Bedford.  And why would he leave it there after it became clear that the FBI and the police were zeroing in on him and his brother?  I can't come up with any scenario where Dzohkhar made the bombs at school.  And, I can't see a student throwing away a laptop, no matter whose it was.  They'd probably pawn it or sell it to someone.   On the other hand, stupidity seems to explain everything - both why Dzohkhar left evidence behind and why his school buddies didn't tell the police.

May 1, 2013 (A) - The affadivit asking the judge to authorize the arrest of James Everett Dutschke for sending the ricin letters is now on-line HERE.

Updates & Changes: Sunday, April 28, 2013, thru Tuesday, April 30, 2013

April 30, 2013 (C) - Yay!!  We now have information about the evidence against ricin mailer suspect James Everett Dutschke.  USA Today is reporting,

Lab tests found traces of ricin, a deadly poison made from castor beans, on several items federal agents seized April 22 from trash at or near the Tupelo home of Everett Dutschke, FBI Special Agent Stephen Thomason said in a sworn statement unsealed in Mississippi.

Agents found a dust mask, yellow paper and address labels in trash collected from a bin outside Dutschke's home, along with a coffee grinder, a box of latex gloves, another dust mask and an empty bucket of floor adhesive from a trash can near his former business, Thomason said in the affidavit.

A download of publication about ricin was found on Dustchke's computer, and agents also discovered records showing Dutschke ordered 50 red castor bean seeds on eBay on Nov. 17 and made a second purchase of 50 seeds on Dec. 1.

Dutschke allegedly paid for the seeds via PayPal. U.S. Postal Service records show the seeds were delivered to Dutschke's house on Dec. 5, the FBI agent said.

Seems like some pretty good evidence to me.  

April 30, 2013 (B) - Groan!  While researching something else, I stumbled across some intriguing information I'd previously missed.  I read an article on HollywoodLife.com which includes a video of a "former CIA operative," Robert Baer, explaining his belief that the Boston suspects "didn't act alone."  And Baer mentions a cab driver who supposedly picked up the Tsarnaev brothers at a rail station in Malden, Mass, on Sunday, the day before the Marathon, and drove them home to Norfolk St.  The brothers were supposedly carrying the backpacks full of bombs at that time. 

Checking further, I found a Boston Globe article about the cab driver.  However, from the cabbie's description it appears that the two men didn't speak very much English:

“Great day tomorrow for a marathon — you guys going?” he asked them.

The younger male, wearing a white cap responded, “Ah, marathon,” Duggan said.

And then, suddenly, the older male cut the younger one off, yelling at him in a foreign language, clearly angry, his outburst startling Duggan.

Then:

After his attempt at small talk, Duggan said, the two men told him to make an abrupt stop.

“They certainly wanted to get my attention, because they slammed their hands repeatedly on the back. Bang bang, bang!” he said. .....

“They were angry at me, so I tell them, ‘Excuse me, I’m a human being, I made a mistake and I’m sorry.’”

Duggan lifted the hood and reached for the dark backpack that the older man had carried. He was shocked by its weight.

“It was as full as it could be and it was very heavy, so heavy that I had to brace myself and try to lift it again,” Duggan said.

The older man started screaming and snatched the backpack. “I told him to relax, that I was just trying to help,” Duggan said.

I could certainly be wrong, but that doesn't seem like the two brothers to me.  The brothers had lived in the U.S. for over 10 years and could evidently speak fluent English.  The cabbie nearly drove away with the backpacks still in the trunk, which says he wasn't paying that much attention at the time.  He indicates they stopped him somewhere other than on Norfolk Street, which makes me want to see the cabbie's trip log.

The implication of all this is what the former CIA guy picked up on: Why would the two brothers be bringing home backpacks full of bombs on the day before the Boston Marathon bombing?  If it really happened, the incident suggests that the brothers went somewhere to pick the bombs up from the bombmaker.  But, witnesses are notoriously unreliable.  It could have been two Finnish men with backpacks full of reindeer meat.

Unfortunately, if the FBI checks it out and finds that it was two Chinese guys with two gunny sacks of books, we may never learn about their findings.  They do not usually tell the public about all the false leads they checked out.  It's nobody's business.   


April 30, 2013 (A) - Among the screwball complaints and attacks from a True Believer in my email inbox this morning, I found a few informative emails from someone else.  One contained a link to a Boston Herald article which included this tidbit of information:

A doctor who treated [Tamerlan] Tsarnaev said he had gunshot, shrapnel and blast wounds. Police have said Tsarnaev’s younger brother Dzhokhar, while fleeing the scene of the shootout, drove over his body.

Sharpnel and blast wounds?  From where?  From how?  It seems that they could only come from the bomb the brothers set off on Laurel Street.  I still haven't figured out exactly what happened when they set off that bomb.  I don't see how Tamerlan could have been injured by the Boston Marathon blasts without the guy from the hijacked Mercedes noticing something. However, I suppose it's possible that the doctor may have incorrectly interpeted the effects of being run over and dragged under a car.  Maybe that's why the Boston Herald mentioned the body being run over in the next sentence. 

Doing research, I found another Boston Herald article from the 19th which said,

Emergency room doctors desperately tried the save the life of Tamerlan Tsarnaev this morning, and said the man was suffering from gun, shrapnel and blast wounds but the 26-year-old bombing suspect did not appear to have been run over.

It looks like the only media outlet reporting that Tamerlan had "shrapnel and blast wounds" is the Boston Herald.   It now appears that the Boston Herald may have misinterpeted something.

We'll know more when the death certificate is released.  Meanwhile, when I find some free time, I'm going try to figure out where everything happened on Laurel Street.


April 29, 2013 - I'm still waiting to see exactly what the feds are using as evidence to charge James Everett Dutschke in the recent ricin mailing.  Fox News says,

Shackled and in leg irons, Dutschke, 41, appeared in Federal Court in Oxford, Miss., Monday, where he was charged with "knowingly developing, producing, stockpiling, transferring, acquiring, retaining and possessing a biological agent, toxin and delivery system, for use as a weapon, to wit: ricin." He faces life in prison if convicted. Like the first suspect, he claims he is innocent.

That seems like a lot more than just "suspicion," although I'm not sure of the difference between "retaining" and "possessing."  According to a CNN report,

While the snappy eight-minute hearing produced no new details, the public could learn more about the accusations when the criminal affidavit in support of the complaint is unsealed. That could happen as early as Monday, according to the court clerk and a U.S. attorney.

But, it's looking less and less likely that we'll learn anything new today.   According to News Yahoo.com,

The judge ordered a preliminary hearing be held on Thursday when prosecutors will present more detailed evidence in the case.

April 28, 2013 (B) - I just noticed that Professor James Tracy is at it again.  He is truly a conspiracy theorist (and True Believer) of the first order.  He can look at pictures of an explosion and of horribly injured people after the explosion and rationalize whatever he wants to promote his sick and ridiculous theories.  All his theories require is that everyone involved be part of the conspiracy and lie to the American public.  Plus, of course, the media also has to be a willing participant.  And all the doctors who talk to the media have to be part of the conspriacy, too.  And, most absurd of all, Professor Tracy seems to believe he is the only human being on Planet Earth who is capable of figuring out what really happened.

April 28, 2013 (A) - The past week was another very busy and interesting one for me.  The facts and guesses about the Boston bombers were coming in fast and furious, and it was often very difficult to separate facts from guesswork.  A couple examples:

First there were the news stories about bombs being tossed out of the suspect's car(s) during the police chase.  According to The Huffington Post:

During the long night of violence leading up to the capture, the Tsarnaev brothers killed an MIT police officer, severely wounded another lawman and took part in a furious shootout and car chase in which they hurled explosives at police from a large homemade arsenal, authorities said.

And CNN:

As they attempt to elude law enforcement, the Tsarnaev brothers throw two small bombs out of the car.

And The New York Daily News has a double header, the bombs being tossed and the explosive vest which Tamerlan may or may not have worn:

Tamerlan Tsarnaev had a bomb strapped to his chest when he charged at police following a 6-mile chase, during which the suspects lobbed pipe bombs at pursuing authorities.

The only bomb used during the chase that I can confirm was the pressure cooker type bomb that was exploded during the gunfight on Laurel Street.  It was too heavy to hurl or throw or lob.

If bombs were tossed out of the car during the chase, why don't we have pictures of where they exploded?  Why don't we have photographs of the damage or explanations of why there was no damage?  I suspect (but I could be wrong) that the only bomb that was set off was the bomb the witness saw and heard explode on Laurel Street, and all the others are just media interpretations of the chatter on the police radio.

Second, there ares the highly questionable news stories about Tamerlan Tsarnaev wearing an explosive vest
According to McClatchy newspapers,

Deveaux said police were worried that Tsarnaev was wearing an explosive vest – as his brother had been the night before.

Read more here: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/04/20/189209/crowds-mob-scene-of-watertown.html#storylink=cpy

and The Wall Street Journal:

The older brother, 26-year-old Tamerlan Tsarnaev, wearing what appeared to be an explosive vest, was shot by police and died shortly after,

and another source:

After he was killed in a shootout earlier today, police found an explosive vest strapped to the body of Tamerlan Tsarnaev.

and another source:

The Chairman [of the House Homeland Security Committee] says the pressure cooker devices the Tsarnaev brothers used in the attacks are important because they are signature IED’s “that really tie back to the Taliban in Pakistan” and he says the explosive vest Tamerlan was wearing in a firefight with police officers is typically found in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The problem is: I don't really trust any of those sources, including the "Chairman" who evidently just knew what he read in the newspapers or saw on TV, and he was twisting the reports to make them fit his beliefs.  If Tamerlan was wearing an explosive vest, why haven't we seen pictures of it?  And, why wasn't it listed among the exposives found by the FBI, which said that the brothers were carrying only one pressure cooker type bomb and five pipe bombs during their getaway attempt.  There was no mention of any explosive vest.  Furthermore, explosive vests typically involve high explosives such as dynamite or C-4, not gunpowder, which is the only type of exposive the Tsarnaev brothers were known to possess.

And, if Tamerlan was wearing an explosive vest, why didn't he set it off?  Why did he allow himself to be captured alive after rushing the police?

While I certainly could be totally wrong, the facts seem to indicate that there was no explosive vest and no bombs were thrown out of any car during the police chase.

I
spent a lot of time last week trying to assemble all the time and location information about the anthrax bombing suspects in one place - a crude off-line web page where I tried to lay out all the events on a step by stop timeline while also trying to figure out where everything happened.  I'm not that familiar with Massachusetts, and I was surprised when I learned that the younger brother's dorm room at UMass-Darmouth was located 63.6 miles south of the older brother's home in Cambridge.

But, then it immediately made sense that Dzohkhar Tsarnaev would think it was relatively safe to return to school after the bombings if his school was so far from the bomb scene.  And Dzohkhar probably frequently drove up to Cambridge to spent weekends with his older brother.  The 2007 Google image of their two cars together was probably taken on a Saturday or Sunday when the Google street view car driver wouldn't have so much traffic to worry about.

I'm not speculating.  I'm trying to fit the pieces together.  And one BIG issue in putting the pieces together is the cars that were involved.  If both brothers were in the same car, it would be a lot easier to throw bombs out the window at the pursuing police cars.  But it appears they were in two different cars during the chase, since they were in two cars when the chase came to an end.  While it may not be totally impossible to drive in a high-speed chase while at the same time lighting fuses on one or more pipe bombs and tossing them out a window, it becomes a lot more problematic if your brother is in the car immediately behind you.

Here are some key times and places in the Tsarnaev brothers' escape timeline:

1.  The decision to run:

At some point during the day on Thursday, April 18, the Tsarnaev brothers decided to make a run for it.  The police were showing pictures of the bombers on TV, and people at the younger brother's school were starting to mention that the pictures looked like the two Tsarnaev brothers.  Dzohkhar evidently climbed into his green 1999 Honda Civic and headed to Cambridge to join up with his brother.  Whether or not his brother also had a car is an unanswered question, but, if he did, it appears to have been a gray 1999 Honda Odyssey.   (On Tuesday, the younger brother had tried to get access to a white Mercedes station wagon that was in a repair shop, but it wasn't ready.   Source.)

2.  The shooting of the MIT police officer, Sean Collier:

The only weapons the two brothers had were some bombs, one semi-automatic pistol and (reportedly) a pellet gun.  They allegedly tried to steal a gun from an MIT police officer:

According to a statement from the Middlesex district attorney’s office, at 10:20 p.m, gunshots were reported to police, and 10 minutes later Collier was found shot in his vehicle, outside MIT’s distinctive Stata CenterSource.

But the officer's weapon was reportedly in a "triple-lock holster" and the brothers weren't able to get it out.

3. The hijacking of the Mercedes SUV:

The Tsarnaev brothers evidently felt that they needed a second car or a different car, perhaps assuming that the police would be looking for their car(s).

The 26-year-old Chinese entrepreneur ["Danny"] had just pulled his new Mercedes [ML 350] to the curb on Brighton Avenue to answer a text when an old sedan swerved behind him, slamming on the brakes. A man in dark clothes got out and approached the passenger window. It was nearly 11 p.m. last Thursday. 
....

He ordered Danny to drive -- right on Fordham Road, right again on Commonwealth Avenue -- the beginning of an achingly slow odyssey last Thursday night and Friday morning in which Danny felt the possibility of death pressing on him like a vise.
.....

Danny described 90 harrowing minutes, first with the younger brother following in a second car, then with both brothers in the Mercedes, where they openly discussed driving to New York, though Danny could not make out if they were planning another attack.   Source.

4.  Getting money for the escape:

At 11:18 p.m., Thursday night, Dzohkhar Tsarnaev used a debit card taken from their hostage to withdraw $800 from a Bank of America ATM kiosk somewhere in Watertown.  I haven't yet determined which ATM(s) were used.  The ATM photos make it seem like it could be the one at 39 Main Street, but that would have required the brothers to backtrack and almost pass the crime scene where they previously shot and killed the MIT police officer.  Doing that seems highly unlikely.  Source.

5.  Getting gas for the trip to New York:

It's somewhat unclear if both brothers were in the Mercedes when they stopped for gas, or if the younger brother was following the Mercedes in his Civic.  I suspect the latter.  Either way, the Mercedes needed gas and they pulled into a Shell gas station and convenience store at 820 Memorial Drive in Cambridge.  It was evidently a "cash only" station, which meant someone had to go inside to pay, leaving only one person to watch over their prisoner.

When the younger brother, Dzhokhar, was forced to go inside the Shell Food Mart to pay, older brother Tamerlan put his gun in the door pocket to fiddle with a navigation device -- letting his guard down briefly after a night on the run. Danny then did what he had been rehearsing in his head. In a flash, he unbuckled his seat belt, opened the door, stepped through, slammed it behind, and sprinted off at an angle that would be a hard shot for any marksman.  Source.

or you can believe the less reliable alternative version:

While one of the brothers was outside the car pumping gas and the other was inside paying, the victim jumped out of the car and ran to a Mobil station across the street.
....

Mobil cashier Tarek Ahmed said the terrified victim rushed into his station, screaming, “Some men are trying to shoot me. They have a bomb and guns.”

“He was so scared that he could not stand up,” Ahmed told the Daily Mail. “He fell over and at first I thought he was drunk.

Ahmed called 911 and cops converged on the gas station from all directions. Source

The Mobil station is at 816 Memorial Drive in Cambridge.  The police radio calls describe the two brothers as "Middle-eastern males," one lighter-skinned than the other.

My experience with "cash only" gas stations is that they want the cash before they turn on the pump.  You give them X-dollars and they set the pump to dispense X-dollars worth of gas.  If the same holds true in Boston, it suggests that the two brothers may not have had time to pump the gas if "Danny" escaped while Dzohkhar was in the store.

6.  The police chase:

This is where the police radio broadcasts seem to be the main source for all the news reports - including the reports about bombs being tossed from cars.  Click HERE to go to a web page that has the broadcasts.

The chase began, apparently with the Civic following close behind the Mercedes.  They pulled off the main streets with the police in hot pursuit and then (it appears) that Tamerlan in the Mercedes decided to stop and make a stand (perhaps because he had nearly out of gas).  He pulled over on side street in Watertown.  His brother drove around him and came to a stop at an angle in front of the Mercedes.  They were next to
62 Laurel Street in Watertown.

7.  The shootout and the capture of Tamerlan Tsarnaev:

At 12:46 a.m. on the morning of April 19, 2013, an eyewitness used his iPhone to take pictures of the Tsarnaev brothers in their shootout with police.  Source.  The brothers had backpacks which they'd taken from the green Honda Civic.  They only had one gun, and Tamerlan used it to fire at the police.  A pressure cooker bomb from the backpacks was then put to use:

The use of this explosive created an enormous cloud of smoke that covered the entire street. While the street was still cloudy with smoke one of the brothers started running down the street towards the officers, while still engaging them in gunshots. As he got closer to the officers, within 10 -15 yards of them he was taken down. From my vantage point I did not see whether he was tackled to the ground or brought down by gunshots.

Dzohkhar then gots into the Mercedes SUV, made a U-Turn in the middle of the street and headed toward the police.  He ran over his brother as the police scattered; he crashed through the police cars, knocking off their car doors; and he disappeared into the night.  Dzohkhar abandoned the Mercedes not far away (or maybe it ran out of gas) and continued to flee on foot.

8.  The capture of Dzohkhar Tsarnaev:

The police cordon off the area, but Dzohkhar has already made it outside of the area of the police lockdown.  He was bleeding from multiple gunshot wounds received during the gunfight on Laurel Street and found a place to hide inside a boat parked on a trailer behind 67 Franklin Street.  (
Google says it is 0.8 miles from the scene of the shootout at 62 Laurel Street to where Dzohkhar was hiding on the boat, and it can be walked in 14 minutes.)

Dzohkhar hid in the boat all day, until its owner went outside to inspect the pads which protected his boat from chafing against its trailer in high winds and noticed blood on the deck inside the boat.  Then he spotted Dzohkhar and immediately called the police.  

At approximately 7 p.m. Eastern, shots were fired in Watertown, leading to reports that officials had Dzhokhar Tsarnaev cornered.
...

Shortly before 9 p.m. Eastern, it was confirmed Tsarnaev was in police custody, and transported to a local hospital via ambulance.  Source.

That was the situation on Friday evening, April 19th, 2013, less than 48 hours after the murder of MIT officer Sean Collier and just 4 days after the Boston Marathon bombings.

I've been trying to make maps of all this for my own understanding, but because I don't know which Bank of America ATM they used, the only map I can currently show here is the better-than-nothing Google map below (click on it to see a larger version):

Boston bombers - watertown chase -small

"A" is the Shell gas station where the Mercedes driver escaped.
"B" is the Laurel Street shootout.
"C" is where the younger brother was captured hiding in a boat.

I find this whole subject to be very fascinating - because of the constant need to sort fact from opinion and belief.  I'm not complaining.  I think the mistakes by the media are very understandable, as are mistakes by the authorities.  To err is human.  Sorting such things out is a good lesson on how history works.  Pick the pieces you want, and you can write a history book that is anywhere between 2% and 98% accurate.  You can write it to support your beliefs and opinions, or you can write it to explain the facts.  There's plenty of material for both versions.  Time will tell which book will reach the market first.   

Somewhat less fascinating (because there are so few details) is the ricin letter case.  I (along with presumably everyone else) am waiting to see what evidence the FBI found to implicate Everett Dutschke.  It should be interesting to see how some in the media will use their beliefs and opinions to distort and misread the facts about that case. 

All prior Thoughts and Comments are also available.
Click HERE for year 2013 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2013 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2012 - Part 3.
Click HERE for year 2012 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2012 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2011 - Part 3.
Click HERE for year 2011 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2011 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2010 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2010 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2009 - Part 2.
Click HERE for year 2009 - Part 1.
Click HERE for year 2008.

Click HERE for year 2007.
Click HERE for year 2006.
Click HERE for year 2005.
Click HERE for year 2004.
Click HERE for years 2001, 2002 and 2003.

References:

The FBI's summary report of the Amerithrax case
The revised version of the FBI' summary report of the Amerithrax case
Search warrants and attachments to the Summary report from the DOJ's web site
The 2,720 pages of supplementary files for the Amerithrax case in the FBI's "vault"
Dr. Bruce Ivins' emails while at Ft. Detrick from USAMRIID's web site
NAS "Review of the Scientific Approaches Used During the FBI's Investigation of the Anthrax Attacks of 2001"
HistoryCommons.org - Timeline of the 2001 Anthrax Attacks

Edited version of the Hatfill v Ashcroft et al lawsuit Court Docket
Edited version of the Hatfill v Foster/Vanity Fair/Readers Digest Court Docket
Edited version of the Hatfill v The New York Times Court Docket
Edited version of the Maureen Stevens vs The United States lawsuit Court Docket
Edited version of the Maureen Stevens vs Battelle Memorial, et al lawsuit Court Docket
UCLA's "Disease Detectives" site about the anthrax outbreak of 2001
Frederick Police Department's report on Ivins' Suicide
Report of the Expert Behavioral Analysis Panel

Click HERE to view references from 2005 through 2008.
Click HERE to view pre-2005 references.

NOTE: The (X) following references below includes a link to my copy of the articles, which may or may not be visible on-line.

2009

The New York Times - Jan. 3, 2009 - "Portrait Emerges of Anthrax Suspect’s Troubled Life - (X)
Scientific American - Jan. 5, 2009 - "A steady stream of clues pointed to Ivins during FBI anthrax investigation" (X)
CNN - Jan. 6, 2009 - "'Let me sleep,' anthrax suspect wrote before suicide" (X)
Associated Press - Jan. 6, 2009 - "Records reveal anguish of anthrax suspect's wife" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Jan. 23, 2009 - "
Army releases some Ivins e-mails" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 4, 2009 - "Science Found Wanting in Nation's Crime Labs" (X)
Science Magazine - Feb. 7, 2009 - "
U.S. Army Lab Freezes Research on Dangerous Pathogens" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 9, 2009 - "Army Suspends Germ Research at Maryland Lab" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Feb. 10, 2009 - "Biodefense lab starts inventory of deadly samples" (X)
WTOP.com - Feb. 10, 2009 - "Lawer: Evidence against Bruce Ivins 'Undercut'" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 10, 2009 - "Most Research Suspended at Fort Detrick" (X)
Scientific American - Feb. 10, 2009 - "Army anthrax lab suspends research to invertory its germs" (X)
Nature - Feb. 25, 2009 - "Anthrax investigation still yielding findings" (X)
New Scientist - Feb. 27, 2009 - "Revealed: Scientific evidence for the 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
Rush Holt - Mar. 3, 2009 - "Holt Introduces Anthrax Commission Legislation" (X)
MyCentralJersey.com - Mar. 3, 2009 - "Holt seeks congressional anthrax commission" (X)
FBI Press Release - Mar. 6, 2009 - "FBI responds to Science issues in Anthrax case" (X)
FoxNews.com - Mar. 7, 2009 - "FBI's Evidence in Anthrax Case Leaves Puzzling Scientific Questions" (X)

Associated Press - Mar. 7, 2009 - "Ruling lets anthrax suit go forward" (X)
Los Angeles Times - Mar. 8, 2009 - "Anthrax hoaxes pile up, as does their cost" (X)
USA Today - Mar. 10, 2009 - "15,300 government workers have access to agents of bioterror" (X)
The Times of Trenton (Opinion by Rush Holt) - Mar. 12, 2009 - "Preventing Bioterrorism" (X)
New Scientist - Mar. 13, 2009 - "Columbus innocent over anthrax in the Americas" (X)
USA Today - Mar. 14, 2009 - "Tracing anthrax's American roots" (X)
Associated Press - Mar. 24, 2009 - "Letters mimicking anthrax scare sent to Congress" (X)
Associated Press - Mar. 31, 2009 - "Judge dismisses lawsuit over anthrax letter" (X)
The Scotsman - Apr. 4, 2009 - "Dorothy H. Crawford: World waits for ground-breaking anthrax evidence" (X)
Seed Magazine - Apr. 14, 2009 - "The Anthrax Agenda" (X)
The Palm Beach Post - Apr. 15, 2009 -
"Judge urges settlement in 'National Enquirer' anthrax case" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Columnist/Opinion) - Apr. 22, 2009 - "Cold Comfort" (X)
The Washington Post - Apr. 22, 2009 - "Deadly Pathogens May Have Gone Missing at Fort Detrick" (X)
Sciencemag.org - May 6, 2009 - "FBI Anthrax Investigation Under Scientific Review" (X)
The New York Times - May 7, 2009 - "F.B.I. to Pay for Anthrax Inquiry Review" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (editorial) - May 14, 2009 - "End Of Story?" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (commentary by Barry Kissin) - May 24, 2009 - "The Lynching Of Bruce Ivins" (X)
Associated Press - May 28, 2009 - "Prosecutor in anthrax, Blackwater cases resigns" (X)
Frederick News-Post - June 17, 2009 - "USAMRIID finds more than 9,200 unrecorded disease samples" (X)
Associated Press - June 17, 2009 - "9,200 Uncounted Vials Found At Army Biodefense Lab" (X)
The Washington Post - June 18, 2009 - "Inventory Uncovers 9,200 More Pathogens" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 2, 2009 - "Committee to review FBI anthrax investigation" (X)
Microbe - July 2009 - "Questions Linger over Science behind Anthrax Letters" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 26, 2009 - "
Anthrax case: Amerithrax debate lives online" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 26, 2009 - "Anthrax case: Seeking an Ending" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 26, 2009 - "
Anthrax case: Studies scrutinize lab security, shy away from federal investigation" (X)
Associated Press - July 26, 2009 - "US on verge of closing anthrax probe after 8 years" (X)
The Washington Times - July 30, 2009 - "Lessons learned from the anthrax letters" (X)
Associated Press - July 30, 2009 - "Review begins of FBI science in anthrax case" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 31, 2009 - "Group begins scientific review of FBI's anthrax investigation" (X)
Frederick News-Post (editorial) - July 31, 2009 - "Dubious study" (X)
Nature - July 31, 2009 - "Anthrax investigation probe undeway" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Aug. 1, 2009 - "Experts urge panel to deepen forensic understanding" (X)
The Washington Post - Aug. 1, 2009 - "Lawmaker 'Skeptical' of Anthrax Results" (X)
USA Today - Aug. 3, 2009 - "Anthrax case not closed: Panel reviews Bruce Ivins, mail probe" (X)
Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - Aug. 12, 2009 - "A Shocking Mockery" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Aug. 13, 2009 - "Fort Detrick passes national accreditation" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Sept. 25, 2009 - "Panel continues study of anthrax mailings" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Sept. 26, 2009 - "Expert: Anthrax spore coatings not unique" (X)
USA Today - Oct. 5, 2009 - "Behind the scenes, system sniffs for biological attacks" (X)
BBC - Dec. 17, 2009 - "Anthrax found in dead heroin user from Glasgow" (X)
The Wall Street Journal - Dec. 19, 2009 - "A Conspiracy-Theory Theory" (X)
Newsweek - Dec. 21, 2009 - "Red Mind, Blue Mind" (X)
Digital Journal - Dec. 27, 2009 - "NH Woman Critically Ill With Anthrax" (X)
The Associated Press - Dec. 27, 2009 - "Drums a possible source of anthrax in N.H. woman" (X)
Medical News Today - Dec. 29, 2009 - "Anthrax Found in Drums Linked to Infected Woman" (X)
Associated Press - Dec. 30, 2009 - "Anthrax case: Drum suspicions are detailed" (X)

2010
Washington Examiner (Opinion) - Jan. 1, 2010 - "Who was behind the September 2001 anthrax attacks?" (X)
The Associated Press - Jan. 11, 2010 - "Fed panel wants more scrutiny of biolab workers" (X)
The Wall Street Journal (Opinion) - Jan. 24, 2010 - "The Anthrax Attacks Remain Unsolved" (X)
The Washington Examiner (Opinion) - Jan. 29, 2010 - "Anthrax attacks still unexplained" (X)
The Wall Street Journal (Letter to Editor) - Jan. 31, 2010 - "Anthrax Case: FBI Used Good Science" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 19, 2010 - "
Ivins' attorney: Anthrax case to be closed today" (X)
The Associated Press - Feb. 19, 2010 - "AP Source: FBI formally closes anthrax case" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 19, 2010 - "F.B.I., Laying Out Evidence, Closes Anthrax Letter Case" (X)
Reuters - Feb. 19, 2010 - "Anthrax investigators looked at 1,000 suspects" (X)
USA Today - Feb. 19, 2010 - "'Ġodel, Escher, Bach' author downplays FBI anthrax case link" (X)
USA Today - Feb. 19, 2010 - "Q&A: Anthrax and Ivins Case" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Feb. 19, 2010 - "Anthax investigation closed" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - Feb. 20, 2010 - "U.S. closes case on anthrax letters" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 20, 2010 - "FBI investigation of 2001 anthrax attacks concluded; U.S. releases details" (X)
The Palm Beach Post - Feb. 20, 2010 - "U.S. closes 2001 anthrax case" (X)
USA Today - Feb. 20, 2010 - "Anthrax myth persists despite evidence" (X)
The New York Times (opinion from Nov. 10, 2001) - Feb. 20, 2010 - "On the trail of the anthrax killers" (X)
The Wall Street Journal - Feb. 20, 2010 - "U.S. Closes Case in Anthrax Attacks" (X)
AntiPolygraph.org - Feb. 20, 2010 - "DOJ Rationalizes Away Polygraph's Failure to Catch Alleged Anthrax Killer" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 20, 2010 - "Government  closes 'Amerithrax' case" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 23, 2010 - "FBI report fails to end questions about Ivins' guilt" (X)
The Daily Princetonian - Feb. 24, 2010 - "FBI closes anthrax letter investigation" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 24, 2010 (opinion) - "Haste Leaves Anthrax Case Unconcluded" (X)
Asia Times - Feb. 25, 2010 - "Doubts cloud closing of anthrax case" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Feb. 26, 2010 -
"Bill for more investigation of '01 anthrax case passes House."  (X)
The Times of Trenton - Feb. 26, 2010 - "Holt: Last word not in on anthrax case" (X)
The New York Times (editorial) - Feb. 28, 2010 - "The F.B.I.'s Anthrax Case" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Feb, 28, 2010 - "FBI reports chronicle Ivins investigation" (X)
TheSmokingGun.com - Mar. 1, 2010 - "The Strange World of Dr. Anthrax" (X)
FoxNews.com - Mar. 1, 2010 - "Anthrax Letter Scientist 'Obsessed' with Bondage, Sorority"  (X)
The Trentonian - Mar. 1, 2010 - "The Smoking Gun reports: Anthrax mastermind was cross-dresser" (X)
The Register (UK) - Mar. 2, 2010 - "The anthrax scare: Case and flask closed" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Mar. 4, 2010 - "Police: Ivins not linked to other unsolved cases" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Mar. 4, 2010 - "Holt seeks investigation into FBI's case against Ivins" (X)
Anderson Cooper 360 - Mar. 5, 2010 - "Inside the mind of the suspected anthrax killer" (X)
Courier News (opinion) - Mar. 7, 2010 - "Bioterror preparedness needs a boost from congress" (X)
AOLnews.com - Mar. 10, 2010 - "Lawer Doubts Case Against Anthrax Suspect" (X)
CNN (opinion) - Mar. 12, 2010 - "Can the House trust the Senate?" (X)
Bloomberg - Mar. 15, 2010 - "Obama Veto Is Threatened On 2010 Intelligence Budget Measure" (X)
Bloomberg - Mar. 15, 2010 - "Obama Veto Is Threatened On 2010 Intelligence Budget Bill (Update 1)" (X)
RawStory.com - Mar. 15, 2010 - "Protecting agencies from oversight, Obama threatens to veto intelligence funding" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Mar. 20, 2010 - "Adminstration rejects call to further probe Amerithrax" (X)
Pittsburgh Review-Journal (Opinion) - Mar. 21, 2010 - "Anthrax questions" (X)
Accuracy In Media - Mar. 24, 2010 - "Obama Obstructs Oversight of FBI in Anthrax Case" (X)
The Huffington Post - Apr. 14, 2010 - "Crying Wolf: The Terrorist Crop-Duster" (X)
The Atlantic - Apr. 16, 2010 - "The Wrong Man" (X)
MSNBC - Apr. 16, 2010 - "Exonerated anthrax suspect: FBI harassed me" (X)
Foreign Policy - Apr. 19, 2010 - "The Elite Med Squad That Saved You from Anthrax" (X)
Salon.com (Glenn Greenwald) - Apr. 21, 2010 - "Unlearned lessons from the Steven Hatfill case" (X)
UPI (Opinion) - Apr. 22, 2010 - "Outside View: Anthrax Letters: Was Bruce Ivins Hounded to Death?"  (X)
The New York Times - Apr. 22, 2010 - "Colleague Disputes Case Against Anthrax Suspect" (X)
Science Magazine - Apr. 22, 2010 - "Ex-USAMRIID Scientist Defends Bruce Ivins Using Back-of-the-Envelope Math" (X)
ProPublica.org - Apr. 23, 2010 - "Colleague Says Anthrax  Numbers Add Up to Unsolved Case" (X)
PhysicsToday.org - Apr. 27, 2010 - "Co-worker says Ivins didn't make anthrax letter spores" (X)
Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - May 1, 2010 - "Anthrax attacks, cont'd" (X)
The Racine Journal-Times - June 11, 2010 - "The Armchair analyst: Ed Lake has spent nine years tracking the anthrax investigation" (X)
The Wall Street Journal (blog) - Sept. 16, 2010 - "GAO to Take Look at FBI Anthrax Probe" (X)
The New York Times - Sept. 16, 2010 - "New Review in Anthrax Inquiry" (X)
The Times of Trenton - Sept. 16, 2010 - "Holt: FBI anthrax investigation is itself subject of probe" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Sept. 17, 2010 - "GAO to review FBI's Ivins investigation" (X)
The Washington Post - Oct. 4, 2010 - "William C. Patrick III, 84, dies (X)
The New York Times - Oct. 10, 2010 - "William C. Patrick III, Expert on Germ Warfare, Dies at 84" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Opinion by Barry Kissin) - Oct. 16, 2010 - "In the shadow of 9/11" (X)
The Frederick News-Post -Nov. 30, 2010 - "Amerithrax experts debate FBI findings, insist Ivins was innocent" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Dec. 5, 2010 - "Researcher tells how anthrax may have been made" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Dec. 5, 2010 - "Ivins' lawyer, colleague share details FBI left out" (X)
Homeland Security Today - Dec. 9, 2010 - "Science Report on FBI Anthrax Probe Delayed Again" (X)
The New York Times - Dec. 9, 2010 - "F.B.I. Asks Panel to Delay Report on Anthrax Inquiry" (X)
The Miami Herald - Dec. 9, 2010 - "FBI seeks delay in outside review of anthrax probe" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Dec. 10, 2010 - "Amerithrax review delayed after FBI releases more docs" (X)
Science Magazine - Dec. 10, 2010 - "New FBI Material Delays Academy Report on Anthrax Attacks" (X)
The Frederick News-Post - Dec. 11, 2010 - "National Academy of Science review panel surprised by FBI's last-minute document release" (X)

2011

Gazette.net - Feb. 14, 2011 - "Report on FBI's anthrax findings to be released Tuesday" (X)
The New York Times - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Review Faults F.B.I.'s Scientific Work in Anthrax Investigation" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Anthrax report cast doubt on scientific evidence in FBI case against Bruce Ivins" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Evidence linking anthrax to Bruce Ivins 'not as definitive as stated,' panel says" (X)
CNN - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Scientific review reaches no conclusion on source of anthrax" (X)
NPR - Feb. 15, 2011 - "FBI Faulted For Overstating Science In Anthrax Case" (X)
ABC News - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Panel Review Questions FBI Theory in Anthrax Attacks after 9/11" (X)
USA Today - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Panel can't rule out other sources of deadly anthrax spores" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Ivins case's inconvenient issue: his polygraph" (X)
Nature - Feb. 15, 2011 - "Science falls short in anthrax investigation" (X)
CIDRAP News - Feb. 15, 2011 - "NRC: Data insufficient for firm conclusion in anthrax case" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Report casts doubt on FBI's investigation of anthrax attacks" (X)
Salon.com (opinion) - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Serious doubt cast in FBI's anthrax case against Bruce Ivins" (X)
New Scientist - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Scientists critical of FBI's anthrax conclusions" (X)
The Washington Post - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Sen. Leahy on anthrax case: 'It's not closed.'" (X)
CIDRAP News - Feb. 16, 2011 - "Anthrax expert says NRC report supports FBI" (X)
The Washington Post (Editorial) - Feb. 17, 2011 - "Answers in 2001 anthrax attack are still elusive" (X)
Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - Feb. 19, 2011 - "NAS on Amerithrax" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Feb. 20, 2011 - "One year after FBI closes Ivins case, doubts still linger" (X)
Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - Feb. 21, 2011 - "Flawed Science" (X)
The Boston Globe (Editorial) - Feb. 22, 2011 - "Consider the case solved" (X)
The Brown and White - Feb. 25, 2011 - "Gast heads panel discussing anthrax letters" (X)
Stanford Medicine - Feb. 25, 2011 - "New review of anthrax case discussed by review committee vice chair" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Feb. 28, 2011 - "Trouble in the air at Ft. Detrick" (X)
The New York Times (letter to the editor from Rush Holt) - Mar. 1, 2011 - "The Anthrax Attacks" (X)
University of Maryland (press release) - Mar. 7, 2011 - "University of Maryland School of Medicine publishes scientific paper on 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
UPI - Mar. 8, 2011 - "Science behind anthrax letters revealed" (X)
News-Medical.net - Mar. 8, 2011 - "Institute for Genome Sciences plays key role in investigation of anthrax attacks" (X)
ScienceBlog.com - Mar. 8, 2011- "Now, the story can be told - how scientists helped ID 'Amerithrax'" (X)
NPR - Mar. 9, 2011 - "Lab Vs. Courtroom: Different Definitions Of Proof" (X)
LiveScience.com - Mar. 14, 2011 - "Anthrax in 2001 Letters was Traced to Maryland by Genetic Mutations" (X)
DiamondbackOnLine.com - Mar. 17, 2011 - "UMD: Anthrax Investigation" (X)
VillageSoup.com - Mar. 18, 2011 - "Q&A: Meryl Nass" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - Mar. 22, 2011 - "Report  Faults Army in 2001 anthrax mailings" (X)
The New York Times - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Panel on Anthrax Inquiry Finds Case Against Ivins Persuasive" (X)
CNN - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Suspect in 2001 anthrax case had long history of mental problems" (X)
Associated Press - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Expert panel faults Army in anthrax case" (X)
The Miami Herald - Mar. 23, 2011 - "FBI's anthrax suspect is likely killer, panel concludes" (X)
MSNBC - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Medical records point to doctor in anthrax attacks, report says" (X)
ABC - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Report: 2001 Anthrax Attacks Were Preventable" (X)
The Washington Times - Mar. 23, 2011 - "Panel: Anthrax-attack suspect sent up red flags" (X)
Reuters - Mar. 24, 2011 - "U.S. Experts: Army researcher was anthrax attacker" (X)
Wired Magazine - Mar. 24, 2011 - "Anthrax Redux: Did the Feds Nab the Wrong Guy?" (X)
The Times (Trenton, NJ) - Mar. 25, 2011 - "Holt remains skepical about conclusions in anthrax investigation" (X)
Wired Magazine - Mar. 28, 2011 - "Postage Stamps Delivered Anthrax Suspect to FBI" (X)
The Gazette - Apr. 7, 2011 - "Joe Volz: Frederick massacre averted?" (X)
The Washington Post - Apr. 16, 2011 - "How anthrax sleuths cracked the case by decoding genetic 'fingerprints'" (X)
The Miami Herald - Apr. 20, 2011 - "Was FBI too quick to judge anthrax suspect the killer?" (X)
TheRealNews.com - Apr. 21, 2011 - "Did FBI Target Wrong Man as Anthrax Killer" (X)
ProPublica.com - April 23, 2011 - "Colleague Says Anthrax Numbers Add Up to Unsolved Case" (X)
Palm Beach Post - Apr. 30, 2011 - "Doubt of anthrax suspect's role resurfaces in lawsuit" (X)
BioPrepWatch.com - May 2, 2011 - "Attorneys contest Ivins' guilt" (X)
McClatchy Newspapers - May 19, 2011 - "FBI lab reports on anthrax attack suggest another miscue" (X)
TickleTheWire.com - May 26, 2011 - "Rep. Nadler Criticizes the FBI in Letter to Director Mueller Over Anthrax Probe" (X)
McClatchy Newspapers - May 26, 2011 - "Congressman presses FBI for anthrax information" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - May 29, 2011 - "The anthrax killings: A troubled mind" (X)
The Daily Beast - June 3, 2011 - "Anthrax Attacker Bruce Ivins' Obsessions" (X)
Associated Press - June 3, 2011 - "The anthrax scare and one deeply troubled man" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Opinion by Barry Kissin) - June 4, 2011 - "Lessons from Amerithrax" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - June 6, 2011 - "A marathon, not a sprint" (X)
The Gazette - June 9, 2011 - "A treasure trove of information about Amerithrax" (X)
RealClearPolitics.com - June 9, 2011 - "Anthrax Attacks and America's Rush to Judgment" (X)
The Washington Post (Opinion) - June 10, 2011 - "Inside our own labs, the threat of another anthrax attack" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - June 12, 2011 - "Book Review: 'The Mirage Man' by David Willman" (X)
The Boston Globe (Opinion) - June 15, 2011 - "Revisiting Mueller and the anthrax case" (X)
Clinical Psychiatry News - June 21, 2011 - "Use of Psychological Profile to Infer Ivins' Guilt is Problematic" (X)
The Philadelphia Inquirer (book review) - July 17, 2011 - "Bungled pursuit of a killer" (X)
The Boston Herald - July 18, 2011 - "Justice Department lawyers contradict FBI findings in anthrax case" (X)
Salon.com - July 19, 2011 - "DOJ casts serious doubt on its own claims about the attack anthrax" (X)
Frederick News-Post - July 19, 2011 - "Justice Department filings poke holes in Ivins' case" (X)
The New York Times - July 19, 2011 - "U.S. Revises Its Response To Lawsuit On Anthrax" (X)
Associated Press - July 19, 2011 - "Justice Department corrects court filing in anthrax suit" (X)
The Washington Post - July 19, 2011 - "Justice Department corrects legal filing regarding anthrax attacks" (X)
MSNBC - July 19, 2011 -
"Government lawyers backtrack on anthrax case" (X)
Village Voice (blog) - July 19, 2011 - "Bruce Ivins Maybe Didn't Send Anthrax, Government Admits in Court Papers" (X)
The Macon Telegraph - July 19, 2011 - "Justice Department retracts court filings that undercut FBI's anthrax case" (X)
The Sacramento Bee - July 20, 2011 - "Justice Dept backtracks on anthrax claims" (X)
Wired Magazine - July 20, 2011 - "Justice Department Trips in Anthrax Case.  Again" (X)
Miami Herald - July 20, 2011 - "Justice Department waffling in anthrax case could be costly, experts say" (X)
ProPublica.org - July 20, 2011 - "Government Anthrax Flip-Flop Could Boost Victim's Lawsuit" (X)
CIDRAP news - July 20, 2011 - "DOJ defense of Army lab stirs up anthrax case controversy" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (Opinion) - July 25, 2011 - "Another Ivins twist" (X)
The New York Times - July 26, 2011 - "Suspect's Manifesto Points to Planned Anthrax Use, But Also to a Lack of Expertise" (X)
ProPublica - July 26, 2011 - "Stephen Engelberg on the FBI's Anthrax Case" (X)
Global Security Newswire - July 27, 2011 - "Norway Killer Wrote of Anthrax Attacks" (X)
Kansas City Star - July 27, 2011 - "Judge says US must show 'good cause" to revise anthrax filing" (X)
The Miami Herald - July 29, 2011 - "Judge allows feds to revise filing in anthrax case" (X)
The Washington Post (review) - Aug. 11, 2011 - David Willman's 'The Mirage Man'" (X)
WMD Junction - Aug 22, 2011 - "New Questions About the FBI's Anthrax Case" (X)
NPR (Laurie Garrett interview) - Aug. 26, 2011 - "A look back at 9/11 in 'I Heard the Sirens Scream'" (X)
National Journal - Sept. 1, 2011 - "After 9/11, Anthrax Attacks Seemed Too Natural" (X)
CIDRAP news - Sept. 1, 2011 - "Public health leaders cite lessons of 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
The Kansas City Star - Sept. 2, 2011 - "Sen. Grassley asks Justice Department to explain contradictory acts on anthrax" (X)
Montgomery Life - Sept. 7, 2011 - "9/11 Ten Years Later" (X)
Ames.Patch.com - Sept. 8, 2011 - "Ten Years after 9/11: ISU Recalls Anthrax Scare" (X)
The Journal Gazette (Fort Wayne, IN) - Sept. 11, 2011 - "Pence: 'Remember the triumph of freedom'" (X)
Wired Magazine - Sept. 11, 2011 - "Terror and Bioterror: 9/11 to 10/4 - Part 1" (X)
Arizona Daily Sun - Sept. 12, 2011 - "NAU researcher thrust into the maelstrom" (X)
National Review - Sept. 14, 2011 - "Saddam: What We Now Know" (X)
The Guardian - Sept. 15, 2011 - "The anthrax scare: not a germ of truth" (X)
New Scientist - Sept. 15, 2011 - "Did research funding lead to anthrax attacks?" (X)
Asbury Park Press - Sept. 16, 2011 - "Another 10th Anniversary: Anthrax Attacks" (X)
The Wall Street Journal (Book Review) - Sept. 17, 2011 - "When Death Came Hand-Delivered" (X)
Wired Magazine - Sept. 18, 2011 - "Terror and Bioterror: 9/11 to 10/4 - Part 2" (X)
Wired Magazine - Sept. 25, 2011 - "Terror and Bioterror: 9/11 to 10/4 - Part 3" (X)
USA Today - Sept. 30, 2011 - "Strides in biodefense follow 2001 anthrax scare" (X)
CNN - Oct. 1, 2011 - "Strange sorority fixation was link that led to anthrax suspect" (X)
USA Today - Oct. 2, 2011 - "Al Qaeda lab lingers in anthrax story" (X)
Wired Magazine - Oct. 2, 2011 - "Terror and Bioterror: 9/11 to 10/4 - Part 4" (X)
The Daily Mail (UK) - Oct. 3, 2011 - "The laboratory crush that led the FBI to the U.S. Anthrax killer" (X)
Annals of Internal Medicine - Oct. 3, 2011 - "The Anthrax Attacks 10 Years Later" (X)
The Hartford Courant - Oct. 5, 2011 - "Anthrax Attacks Still A Mystery After 10 Years" (X)
PBS (Press Release) - Oct. 5, 2011 - "Frontline Investigates the Anthrax Mailings" (X)
University of Wyoming News - Oct. 7, 2011 - "UW Professors: Accused Anthrax Killer Couldn't Have Done It" (X)
Aberdeen News - Oct. 9, 2011 - "Ten years since Daschle received anthrax-laced letter" (X)
The Times of Trenton - Oct. 9, 2011 - "A decade on, legacy of anthrax attack lingers in Mercer County and beyond" (X)
The New York Times - Oct. 9, 2011 - "Scientists' Analysis Disputes F.B.I. Closing of Anthrax Case" (X)
The Baltimore Sun - Oct. 9, 2011 - "Frontline's 'Anthrax Files' takes hard look at FBI role in suicide of Ft. Detrick scientist" (X)
The Kansas City Star - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Fresh doubts raised on 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
PBS Frontline - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Clair Fraser-Liggett: 'This Is Not an Airtight Case By Any Means'" (X)
PBS Frontline - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Edward Montooth: 'The Mandate Was to Look at the Case with Fresh Eyes'" (X)
PBS Frontline - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Rachel Lieber: 'The Case Against Dr. Bruce Ivins'" (X)
PBS Frontline - Oct. 10, 2011 - "Paul Keim: 'We Were Surprised It Was the Ames Strain'" (X)
The Miami Herald - Oct. 11, 2011 - "Decade-old anthrax attacks included hit to Boca Raton offices" (X)
Science Magazine - Oct. 11, 2011 - "New Challenge to FBI's Anthrax Investigation Lends an Ear to Tin" (X)
The Macon Telegraph - Oct. 11, 2011 - "Was FBI's science good enough to ID anthrax killer?" (X)
The Gazette - Oct. 12, 2011 - "Questions remain 10 years after anthrax mailings" (X)
The Miami Herald - Oct. 12, 2011 - "Newly released files cloud FBI's anthrax finding" (X)
Council on Foreign Relations (opinion by Laurie Garrett) - Oct. 12, 2011 - "The Anthrax Letters" (X)
Journal of Bioterrorism & Biodefense - Oct. 13, 2011 - "The 2001 Attack Anthrax: Key Observations"
ProPublica.com - Oct. 15, 2011 - "Despite Evidence of FBI Bungling, New Probe Into Anthrax Killings Unlikely" (X)
The Los Angeles Times - Oct. 16, 2011 - "Science in anthrax letter case comes under attack" (X)
The New York Times (editorial) - Oct. 17, 2011 - "Who Mailed the Anthrax Letters?" (X)
Fox News - Oct. 18, 2011 - "Doubts Persist About Anthrax Investigation 10 Years Later" (X)
The Daily Reveille - Oct. 20, 2011 - "Professor is worldwide anthrax specialist" (X)
The Washington Post (editorial) - Oct. 21, 2011 - "New questions about FBI anthrax inquiry deserve scrutiny" (X)
The Frederick News-Post (opinion by Barry Kissin) - Oct. 22, 2011 - "Anthrax whodunit" (X)
The Vancouver Sun - Oct. 22, 2011 - "Was this man the anthrax killer?" (X)
The New York Post - Oct. 23, 2011 - "Anthrax and the FBI" (X)
The Vancouver Sun - Oct. 24, 2011 - "The Hunt for America's anthrax killer" (X)
ProPublica.com - Oct. 24, 2011 - "Secret Reports: With Security Spotty, Many Had Access to Anthrax" (X)
The New York Times - Oct. 27, 2011 - "The Anthrax Investigation: The View From the FBI" (X)
The Palm Beach Post - Oct. 28, 2011 - "Lantana anthrax widow settles $50 million lawsuit against federal government" (X)
NPR - Oct. 29, 2011 - "Scientific Case Still Open on 2001 Anthrax Case" (X)
Associated Press - Oct. 30, 2011 - "Settlement reached in anthrax death lawsuit" (X)
Reuters - Oct. 30, 2011 - "Deal reached in U.S. 2001 anthrax death suit: filing" (X)
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists - Nov. 1, 2011 - "Amerithrax review: Lessons for future investigations" (X)
AAAS - Nov. 1, 2011 - "Ten Years After Deadly Anthrax Mailings, AAAS Event Explores Lingering Questions"  (X)
Patch.com - Nov. 21, 2011 - "The Day Terror Came to Oxford" (X)
Associated Press - Nov. 29, 2011 - "U.S. to pay widow $2.5M in 2001 anthrax death" (X)
AP & Time Magazine - Nov. 29, 2011 - U.S. to pay widow $2.5M in 2001 anthrax death" (X)
CNN - Nov, 29, 2011 - "Family of 2001 anthrax victim settles with government" (X)
Palm Beach Post - Nov. 29, 2011 - "U.S. to pay Lantana widow $2.5 million for the 2001 anthrax attack that killed her husband" (X) (X)
The Washington Post - Nov. 29, 2011 - "Federal government settles suit in fatal anthrax attacks" (X)
The New York Times - Nov. 29, 2011 - "U.S. Settles Suit Over Anthrax Attacks" (X)
ProPublica.org - Nov. 29, 2011 - "Government Settles Case Brought By First Anthrax Victim For $2.5 Million" (X)
Palm Beach Post - Nov. 30, 2011 - "Anthrax victim's wife: $2.5 million settlement brings 'a little finality'" (X)

2012

Journal of Bioterrorism & Biodefense - Jan. 31, 2012 - "Letter to the Editor in response to 'The 2001 Attack Anthrax: Key Observations"
The Washington Post - Jan. 27, 2012 - "Justice Dept. takes on itself in probe of 2001 anthrax attacks" (X)
Slate Magazine - Jan. 30, 2012 - "How fake bioterrorism attacks became a real problem" (X)
Gazette.Net - Mar. 22, 2012 - "Paul Gordon: An exercise in futility"  (X)
The Cavalier Daily - Mar. 23, 2012 - "Panel reviews 2001 attacks" (X)
Frederick News-Post - Apr. 8, 2012 - "Beyond the breach: Officials take a look at security and safety a decade after anthrax scare" (X)
BusinessInsider.com - Nov. 26, 2012 - "Nick Kristof: Here Are 3 Things I've Been Very Wrong About."
Racine Journal-Times - Dec. 8, 2012 - "Local Man self-publishes book about anthrax attacks"
Journal of Bioterrorism & Biodefense - Dec. 17, 2012 - "Evidence for the Source of the 2001 Attack Anthrax"

2013

NewsWithViews - Apr. 20, 2013 - "The Media Wants Arabs Exonerated" (X)


© 2001-2013 by Ed Lake
All Rights Reserved.